October 1, 2025

 CATEGORY:  

Lifestyle/Entertainment  


TITLE:  

Meals on wheels: On the road with Copenhagen’s ‘Cycling Chef’  


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:  

1. gastronomic [gas-truh-NO-mik] - culinary, gourmet, epicurean  

Additional Information: The word gastronomic comes from gastronomy, which is the art and science of good eating.  

2. turf out [turf out] - eject, expel, remove  

Additional Information: This expression is often used in British and Australian English.  

3. adapted [uh-DAP-tid] - modified, altered, customized  

Additional Information: Its verb form is adapt (ex. They are adapting a car that runs on vegetable oil).  

4. cutlery [KUHT-luh-ree] - utensils, silverware, flatware  

Additional Information: In American English, it is usually called silverware.  

5. poncho [PON-choh] - cloak, cape, wrap  

Additional Information: An image of a poncho: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poncho#/media/File:Swiss_alpenflage_poncho_(15881259685).jpg  


DEFINITION:  

1. gastronomic - relating to the art and practice of preparing and enjoying good food  

2. turf out - to force someone to leave a place  

3. adapted - relating to something changed from its original form so it can be used for a new purpose  

4. cutlery - knives, forks, and spoons that people use for eating food  

5. poncho - a clothing made from one large piece of material, such as cloth or plastic, with a hole in the middle for the head to go through  


FREE CONVERSATION/DISCUSSION:  

1. Have you ever tried food from a mobile kitchen or food truck?  

2. What kind of meals would you expect from a cycling chef?  

3. Do you think cooking on the road is challenging? Why or why not?  

4. What are some benefits of mobile cooking setups?  

5. Would you like to try a gastronomic experience someday?  

6. What does good food mean to you?  

7. Have you ever been turfed out of a place? What happened?  

8. Why do you think some expressions are more common in British or Australian English?  

9. Can you think of something you’ve adapted for a new purpose?  

10. What’s the most creative adaptation you’ve seen?  

11. Do you use the word cutlery or silverware more often?  

12. What’s your favorite piece of cutlery and why?  

13. Have you ever worn a poncho?  

14. What situations are ponchos most useful in?  

15. Would you prefer a poncho or a raincoat in wet weather?  

16. What kind of food would you serve if you were a cycling chef?  

17. How do you think Copenhagen influences the chef’s cooking style?  

18. What are some popular street foods in your country?  

19. Do you enjoy watching cooking shows or food documentaries?  

20. What’s the most memorable meal you’ve ever had?  

21. How do you define gourmet food?  

22. What’s your opinion on fusion cuisine?  

23. Have you ever cooked outdoors or while traveling?  

24. What kitchen tools would you bring if you had to cook on a bike?  

25. What’s the difference between adapted and original recipes?  

26. Do you think food tastes better when prepared with passion?  

27. What’s your favorite way to enjoy a meal—alone, with family, or with friends?  

28. How do you think climate affects mobile cooking?  

29. Would you follow a cycling chef on social media?  

30. What’s one food you’d love to learn to cook professionally?

September 30, 2025

 CATEGORY:  

Education/Family  


TITLE:  

Flexible learning in Australia tempts pupils back to school  


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:  

1. literacy [LIT-er-uh-see] - reading, writing, comprehension  

Additional Information: The adjective form of this word is literate.  


2. numeracy [NYOO-muh-ruh-see] - arithmetic, calculation, mathematics  

Additional Information: The adjective form of this word is numerate.  


3. disengaged [dis-in-GEYJD] - uninterested, detached, uninvolved  

Additional Information: Some antonyms of this word are involved and engaged.  


4. mainstream [MEYN-streem] - standard, conventional, typical  

Additional Information: Mainstream also means normal or popular among most people.  


5. accredited [uh–KRED-i-tid] - certified, approved, recognized  

Additional Information: The noun form of this word is accreditation.  


DEFINITION:  

1. literacy - the ability to read and write  

2. numeracy - the ability to understand and work with numbers  

3. disengaged - not interested, not paying attention, or not involved in something  

4. mainstream - related to education for children who can be taught in the same way as most others  

5. accredited - officially recognized as meeting a required standard for something  


FREE CONVERSATION/DISCUSSION:  

1. What does flexible learning mean to you?  

2. How can schools make learning more engaging for students?  

3. Why is literacy important in early education?  

4. What are some fun ways to teach numeracy at home?  

5. Have you ever felt disengaged in class? What caused it?  

6. What are the benefits of mainstream education?  

7. How can schools support students who struggle with literacy?  

8. Why might some students prefer flexible learning over traditional methods?  

9. What does it mean for a course to be accredited?  

10. How can parents help children become literate early on?  

11. What role does numeracy play in everyday life?  

12. Should schools offer more flexible learning options? Why or why not?  

13. What are some signs that a student is disengaged?  

14. How can teachers re-engage students who lose interest?  

15. What makes a school mainstream?  

16. How do you know if a school or course is accredited?  

17. What are the challenges of teaching literacy in diverse classrooms?  

18. How can technology support flexible learning?  

19. What are the pros and cons of mainstream vs. alternative education?  

20. How can schools measure literacy and numeracy progress?  

21. What kind of learning environment helps students stay engaged?  

22. How do flexible learning programs work in Australia?  

23. What might cause students to leave traditional schools?  

24. How can flexible learning help students return to school?  

25. What is the difference between being literate and being educated?  

26. How can numeracy skills be applied outside of school?  

27. What does accreditation mean for job opportunities?  

28. How can schools balance mainstream education with individual needs?  

29. What are some creative ways to teach reading and writing?  

30. Why is it important for students to feel involved in their learning?

September 29, 2025

CATEGORY:  

Science/Environment  


TITLE:  

Great white sharks head north, following seals and alarming beachgoers  


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:  

1. apex predator [A-peks PRED-uh-ter] - top predator, dominant hunter, alpha predator

Additional Information: As an adjective, apex means “the highest or the most powerful position.”  

2. feast [feest] - indulge, gorge, devour 

Additional Information: It is usually followed by the preposition on.  

3. conservancy [kuhn-SUR-vuhn-see] - preservation group, environmental organization, nature trust

Additional Information: This noun may also mean “an area of land kept in its natural state, especially for wild animals and plants to live in and be protected.”  

4. residency [REZ-i-duhn-see] - habitation, occupancy, dwelling period

Additional Information: A person or an animal that lives in a place is called a resident.  

5. vulnerable [VUHL-ner-uh-buhl] - exposed, defenseless, susceptible

 Additional Information: Some antonyms of this word are safe and secure.  


DEFINITION:  

1. apex predator - an animal that hunts and eats other animals but is not usually eaten by any other animal  

2. feast - to eat a lot of something with great enjoyment  

3. conservancy - a group or organization that works to protect land, water, animals, or plants  

4. residency - a period of time when someone or something lives in a place  

5. vulnerable - at risk of being harmed or easily hurt  


FREE CONVERSATION/DISCUSSION:  

1. What do you think makes sharks apex predators?  

2. Have you ever seen a shark in real life?  

3. Why might sharks follow seals to new areas?  

4. What do you know about seal migration?  

5. How do you feel about sharks being near beaches?  

6. What safety measures should beachgoers take?  

7. What does the word “feast” make you think of?  

8. What animals feast on seals besides sharks?  

9. Have you ever feasted on seafood?  

10. What is your favorite food to feast on?  

11. What is a conservancy and why is it important?  

12. Have you visited a nature conservancy before?  

13. What do conservancies do to protect wildlife?  

14. How can people support conservancy efforts?  

15. What does residency mean for animals?  

16. What factors affect animal residency in an area?  

17. Can you name animals with seasonal residency patterns?  

18. What does it mean to be a resident of a place?  

19. How does climate change affect animal residency?  

20. What makes an animal vulnerable in the wild?  

21. How can humans help protect vulnerable species?  

22. What are some threats to marine animals?  

23. Why are young animals more vulnerable than adults?  

24. What are some ways to keep beaches safe for people and animals?  

25. How do scientists track shark movements?  

26. What technology helps monitor marine life?  

27. What do you think when you hear about shark sightings?  

28. What are some myths about sharks?  

29. How does media affect public perception of sharks?  

30. What would you include in a shark safety campaign?

September 28, 2025

 CATEGORY:  : Lifestyle/Entertainment

TITLE: ‘Kidult’ toys are trending in Japan


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:  

1. buoyant [BOI-uhnt] Additional Information: Buoyant also means able to float.  

2. consecutive [kuhn-SEK-yuh-tiv] Additional Information: A related word is continuous.  

3. nostalgia [no-STAL-juh] Additional Information: The adjective form of this word is nostalgic.  

4. disposable income [dih-SPOH-zuh-buhl IN-kuhm] Additional Information: The adjective disposable means something made to be used once and then thrown away.  

5. wield [weeld] Additional Information: A related verb is possess.


DEFINITION:  

1. buoyant - successful, doing well, or growing  

2. consecutive - happening one after another without a break  

3. nostalgia - a happy or sad feeling when remembering the past  

4. disposable income - the money a person has left to spend after paying taxes and bills  

5. wield - to have and use something, like power, influence, control, or resources


SYNONYMS:  

1. buoyant - thriving, prosperous, flourishing  

2. consecutive - sequential, uninterrupted, successive  

3. nostalgia - reminiscence, sentimentality, wistfulness  

4. disposable income - extra money, surplus funds, spending cash  

5. wield - exercise, command, exert


FREE CONVERSATION/DISCUSSION:  

1. What do you think "kidult" toys are?  

2. Why might adults be interested in toys traditionally meant for children?  

3. Have you ever bought a toy for yourself as an adult?  

4. What types of toys do you think appeal to adults?  

5. Do you think nostalgia influences shopping habits?  

6. What are some things that make you feel nostalgic?  

7. How does disposable income affect entertainment choices?  

8. What would you spend your disposable income on?  

9. Do you think having more disposable income leads to more happiness?  

10. What are some hobbies that adults enjoy which are considered childlike?  

11. Why do you think kidult toys are trending in Japan?  

12. Are there similar trends in your country?  

13. What role does social media play in popularizing trends like kidult toys?  

14. Do you think this trend will last or fade quickly?  

15. How do companies benefit from buoyant sales?  

16. What does it mean when a market is buoyant?  

17. Can you name a time when you felt nostalgic?  

18. What are some popular nostalgic items in your culture?  

19. How do marketers use nostalgia to sell products?  

20. What does it mean to wield influence in society?  

21. Who are some people or companies that wield a lot of power today?  

22. What are the pros and cons of having disposable products?  

23. How can we balance fun purchases with financial responsibility?  

24. Do you think toys can help reduce stress for adults?  

25. What are some creative ways adults use toys today?  

26. How do trends like kidult toys reflect changes in lifestyle?  

27. What does continuous growth mean for a company?  

28. Can you think of a brand that has had consecutive success over the years?  

29. What makes a product nostalgic for you?  

30. How do you think childhood memories influence adult behavior?

September 27, 2025

CATEGORY:  Human Interest

TITLE: A driver faces up to $110,000 in fines for speeding on a Swiss street. But he can afford it


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:  

1. clock [clok] 

Additional Information: This verb may also mean “to reach a particular time or speed.”  

2. penal [pee-nuhl] 

Additional Information: This adjective is often used in formal or legal contexts.  

3. on the hook for [on thuh hook fawr] 

Additional Information: Some nouns that are used with this expression are fines, damages, or costs.  

4. tycoon [tahy-koon] 

Additional Information: Other examples of a tycoon are an oil tycoon and a media tycoon.  

5. infraction [in-frak-shuhn] 

Additional Information: It is used in a formal context.


DEFINITION:  

1. clock - to measure or record the speed or time at which someone or something is traveling  

2. penal - relating to laws and punishments for people who break the law  

3. on the hook for - responsible for paying for something  

4. tycoon - a very rich and powerful business person, often owning or controlling a large company  

5. infraction - an act of breaking a rule or law


SYNONYMS:  

1. clock - time, measure, record  

2. penal - punitive, disciplinary, corrective  

3. on the hook for - liable, accountable, responsible  

4. tycoon - magnate, mogul, entrepreneur  

5. infraction - violation, breach, offense


FREE CONVERSATION/DISCUSSION:  

1. What do you think about the idea of income-based fines?  

2. Should wealthy people pay more for the same offense?  

3. Have you ever received a speeding ticket?  

4. What’s the highest fine you’ve ever heard of?  

5. Do you think fines are effective in preventing speeding?  

6. What would you do if you were fined $110,000?  

7. How do you feel about luxury cars and speeding?  

8. Should fines be adjusted based on income?  

9. What are some common traffic infractions in your area?  

10. Do you think the penal system is fair to everyone?  

11. What’s your opinion on speed limits in cities?  

12. How can governments discourage reckless driving?  

13. What are the dangers of speeding?  

14. Should repeat offenders face harsher penalties?  

15. What does being “on the hook for” something mean to you?  

16. Can you name a famous tycoon?  

17. What industries do tycoons usually dominate?  

18. Do you think tycoons should be held to stricter laws?  

19. What’s the difference between an infraction and a crime?  

20. How do you think fines are calculated in your country?  

21. What would you do if you saw someone speeding dangerously?  

22. Do you think cameras should be used to clock drivers’ speeds?  

23. What’s your opinion on automated traffic enforcement?  

24. How do you feel about the fairness of traffic laws?  

25. What’s the role of the penal system in society?  

26. How can we make roads safer for everyone?  

27. What are some creative ways to prevent speeding?  

28. Should tycoons be treated differently under the law?  

29. What does it mean to “clock” someone in sports?  

30. Do you think fines should be used for other infractions like littering?

September 26, 2025

 CATEGORY:  Business

TITLE: Tennis fashion is exploding at the US Open. Luxury brands want in


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:  

1. sparse [spahrs] 

Additional Information: Some antonyms of this word are abundant and sufficient.  

2. test the waters [test thuh WOT-erz] 

Additional Information: A variation of this idiom is test the water.  

3. buzz [buhz] 

Additional Information: This word is usually used in an informal context.  

4. demographics [dem-uh–GRAF-iks] 

Additional Information: This word is always used in the plural form.  

5. prestige [pre-STEEZH] 

Additional Information: The adjective form of this word is prestigious.


DEFINITION:  

1. sparse - small in numbers or amount  

2. test the waters - to try something a little to see if it will work or be good  

3. buzz - excited talk or interest about something new  

4. demographics - information about a population or a group of people, like size, age, or income  

5. prestige - respect and admiration that someone or something gets because of success or high quality


SYNONYMS:  

1. sparse - limited, meager, scarce  

2. test the waters - experiment, explore, try out  

3. buzz - hype, excitement, chatter  

4. demographics - population data, statistics, census information  

5. prestige - status, reputation, honor


FREE CONVERSATION/DISCUSSION:  

1. Have you ever followed tennis fashion trends?  

2. Why do you think luxury brands are interested in tennis events?  

3. What makes a fashion trend explode in popularity?  

4. Do you think sports and fashion are connected?  

5. How do athletes influence fashion choices?  

6. What luxury brands do you associate with sports?  

7. Have you ever bought something because it was trendy in sports?  

8. What do you think of the fashion at the US Open?  

9. Is tennis fashion different from other sports fashion?  

10. What kind of clothing do you think fits tennis best?  

11. Do you prefer classic or modern tennis outfits?  

12. How does social media affect fashion buzz?  

13. What does the word buzz mean to you in a fashion context?  

14. Have you ever tested the waters with a new style?  

15. What does it mean to test the waters in business?  

16. Can fashion trends be sparse in some sports?  

17. What are some examples of sparse fashion trends?  

18. How do demographics affect fashion marketing?  

19. What kind of demographics do luxury brands target?  

20. Do you think prestige matters in fashion?  

21. What gives a brand prestige in your opinion?  

22. Have you ever bought something because of its prestige?  

23. What role does prestige play in sports sponsorships?  

24. How do demographics influence product design?  

25. What’s your favorite tennis outfit you’ve seen?  

26. Would you wear tennis-inspired fashion in daily life?  

27. How do you think tennis fashion will evolve?  

28. What’s the difference between hype and buzz?  

29. Do you think fashion at sports events is important?  

30. What advice would you give someone testing the waters in fashion?

September 25, 2025

 CATEGORY:  Health

TITLE: Non-alcoholic beer and mocktails can help people stay sober or drink less, but are not for everyone


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:  

1. soar [soar] 

Additional Information: An antonym of this word is decline.  

2. retail [ree-teyl] 

Additional Information: It can be used as a noun.  

3. trigger [trig-er] 

Additional Information: It can be used as a noun.  

4. craving [krey-ving] 

Additional Information: Its verb form is crave.  

5. mocktail [mok-teyl] 

Additional Information: A special mixed drink made from fruit juice, soda, or syrup, and alcohol is called a cocktail.


DEFINITION:  

1. soar - to increase very quickly to a high level, amount, or price  

2. retail - relating to the sale of products directly to the public rather than to stores  

3. trigger - to cause something to start or happen  

4. craving - a very strong feeling of wanting something  

5. mocktail - a special mixed drink made from ingredients like fruit juice, soda, or syrup without alcohol


SYNONYMS:  

1. soar - rise, surge, climb  

2. retail - consumer-facing, direct-sale, storefront  

3. trigger - activate, spark, cause  

4. craving - desire, urge, longing  

5. mocktail - non-alcoholic drink, virgin cocktail, juice blend


FREE CONVERSATION/DISCUSSION:  

1. Have you ever tried a mocktail before?  

2. What do you think makes mocktails popular?  

3. Do you think non-alcoholic drinks help people stay sober?  

4. What are some reasons people choose not to drink alcohol?  

5. Have you ever had a craving for something sweet or salty?  

6. What kinds of cravings do you usually get?  

7. How do you handle cravings when you're trying to be healthy?  

8. What do you think triggers unhealthy habits?  

9. Can you name a trigger that makes you want to snack?  

10. What are some healthy alternatives to alcoholic drinks?  

11. Do you think mocktails should be served at parties?  

12. What’s your favorite fruit juice combination?  

13. Have you ever made your own mocktail at home?  

14. What do you think about the rise in non-alcoholic beverage sales?  

15. Why do you think retail stores are adding more alcohol-free options?  

16. Do you think the price of mocktails should be lower than cocktails?  

17. What’s your opinion on alcohol-free beer?  

18. Do you think mocktails are suitable for all ages?  

19. What kind of drinks do you prefer at social events?  

20. How do you feel when prices soar during holidays?  

21. Can you think of a time when something soared in popularity?  

22. What are some benefits of staying sober?  

23. Do you think cravings are stronger when you're stressed?  

24. What helps you resist cravings?  

25. Have you ever been triggered by a smell or sound?  

26. What do you think about the word “trigger” in health discussions?  

27. How do you think retail trends affect health choices?  

28. Do you think mocktails should be more widely available?  

29. What’s your go-to drink when you want something refreshing?  

30. How can people support friends who are trying to drink less?

September 24, 2025

 CATEGORY:  Science/Environment

TITLE: Meet the English springer spaniel who sniffs out threats to honey bee colonies


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:  

1. sniff out [sniff out] 

Additional Information: It can also be used figuratively.  

2. odor [oh-der] 

Additional Information: In British English, it is spelled as odour.  

3. repetitive [re-pet-i-tiv] 

Additional Information: Its noun form is repetition.  

4. correlate [kawr-uh-leyt] 

Additional Information: Some adverbs that are commonly used with this verb are closely, highly, and positively.  

5. canine [key-nahyn] 

Additional Information: It can be used as a noun.


DEFINITION:  

1. sniff out - to find or discover something, often by using the sense of smell  

2. odor - a smell, often one that is strong or unpleasant  

3. repetitive - done again and again in the same way  

4. correlate - to show or find a relationship or connection between two or more things  

5. canine - relating to dogs


SYNONYMS:  

1. sniff out - detect, discover, uncover  

2. odor - smell, scent, stench  

3. repetitive - monotonous, routine, recurring  

4. correlate - connect, associate, link  

5. canine - dog-related, pup-like, hound


FREE CONVERSATION/DISCUSSION:  

1. Have you ever seen a dog trained to help with science or the environment?  

2. What do you think about dogs helping protect honey bees?  

3. Why are honey bees important to the environment?  

4. How do you feel about using animals for research or detection work?  

5. What kinds of things can dogs sniff out besides threats to bees?  

6. Do you think dogs enjoy doing detection work?  

7. What are some other animals that help humans in science?  

8. Have you ever smelled a strong odor that surprised you?  

9. What’s the difference between a good smell and a bad odor?  

10. Can you think of a time when you had to do something repetitive?  

11. Do you enjoy repetitive tasks or prefer variety?  

12. How do scientists use correlation in their research?  

13. Can you think of two things that correlate in everyday life?  

14. What does the word canine make you think of?  

15. Do you have a favorite dog breed?  

16. What are some ways dogs help people in daily life?  

17. How do you think dogs are trained to sniff out specific things?  

18. Would you like to work with animals in science?  

19. What are some threats to honey bee colonies?  

20. Why do you think honey bees need protection?  

21. Have you ever seen a beehive up close?  

22. What would happen if honey bees disappeared?  

23. How can people help protect bees in their own communities?  

24. What do you think makes dogs good at detection work?  

25. Do you think dogs can smell things humans can’t?  

26. What’s something you would like a dog to sniff out for you?  

27. How do you feel about the bond between humans and dogs?  

28. What are some jobs that dogs can do?  

29. Have you ever trained a dog or seen one being trained?  

30. What do you think is the most impressive thing a dog can do?

September 23, 2025

 CATEGORY:   Business

TITLE: NYC carriage driver says proposed ban is more about money, real estate, less about animal welfare


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:  

1. wind down [wind down] 

Additional Information: An antonym of this phrase is continue.  

2. undulating [un-du-lat-ing] 

Additional Information: An image of an undulating road: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Undulating_Uppingham_Road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_566600.jpg  

3. spook [spook] 

Additional Information: Its past participle spooked can function as an adjective (ex. She looked spooked after hearing strange noises in the house).  

4. flaunt [flaunt] 

Additional Information: A variation of this word is flout.  

5. pasture [pas-ture] 

Additional Information: An image of a pasture: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Arkadia_pasture_Peloponnese.jpg


DEFINITION:  

1. wind down - to gradually stop or finish an activity, business, or event  

2. undulating - having a smooth up and down shape or movement, like a wave  

3. spook - to become scared  

4. flaunt - to show no respect for rules by ignoring or breaking them on purpose  

5. pasture - land covered with grass where animals, like cows, sheep, or horses, eat


SYNONYMS:  

1. wind down - conclude, finish, wrap up  

2. undulating - wavy, rolling, rippling  

3. spook - frighten, scare, startle  

4. flaunt - defy, disregard, flout  

5. pasture - meadow, field, grassland


FREE CONVERSATION/DISCUSSION:  

1. What do you think about horse-drawn carriages in cities?  

2. Should animal welfare be prioritized over tourism?  

3. Do you agree that money and real estate drive most policy changes?  

4. Have you ever seen a horse-drawn carriage in person?  

5. What are some alternatives to carriage rides for tourists?  

6. How do you feel about banning traditional practices for modern development?  

7. What does animal welfare mean to you?  

8. Should city animals be treated differently than farm animals?  

9. What are the pros and cons of banning carriage rides?  

10. How can cities balance tradition and progress?  

11. Have you ever visited New York City?  

12. What do you think makes a business wind down?  

13. Can you think of a time when you had to wind down an activity?  

14. What does undulating land look like in your area?  

15. Have you ever walked or driven on an undulating road?  

16. What kinds of things spook you easily?  

17. Do you think animals get spooked more easily than humans?  

18. Have you ever flaunted a rule? Why?  

19. Is flaunting rules ever acceptable?  

20. What’s the difference between flaunting and flouting?  

21. What do you imagine when you hear the word pasture?  

22. Have you ever visited a pasture or farm?  

23. What animals do you associate with pastures?  

24. Should urban areas have more green spaces like pastures?  

25. How do you think real estate affects city planning?  

26. What role does money play in shaping public opinion?  

27. Do you think carriage drivers are being treated fairly?  

28. What would happen if all carriage rides were banned?  

29. How can we make tourism more animal-friendly?  

30. What traditions do you think should be preserved in cities?

September 22, 2025

 CATEGORY:  Top Stories

TITLE: Thailand requires banks to cap most online transfers at $1,500 daily to thwart scammers


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:  

1. curb [kurb] 

Additional Information: An antonym of this word is allow.  

2. illicit [ih-LIS-it] 

Additional Information: A related word is illegal.  

3. tier [teer] 

Additional Information: Its adjective form is tiered (ex. The concert tickets are sold in a tiered pricing system).  

4. safeguard [SEYF-gahrd] 

Additional Information: It is used in a formal context.  

5. fraudulent [FRAW-juh-luhnt] 

Additional Information: Its noun form is fraud (ex. The bank stopped a case of fraud and prevented the money from being stolen).


DEFINITION:  

1. curb - to control or limit something harmful or unwanted  

2. illicit - not allowed by law or rules  

3. tier - a level or layer in a system, organization, quality, etc.  

4. safeguard - a rule, law, or something that protects people or things from damage, danger, or loss  

5. fraudulent - done using lies to fool someone in order to get something important or valuable


SYNONYMS:  

1. curb - restrict, control, suppress  

2. illicit - illegal, unlawful, forbidden  

3. tier - level, rank, layer  

4. safeguard - protection, defense, precaution  

5. fraudulent - deceitful, dishonest, deceptive


FREE CONVERSATION/DISCUSSION:  

1. What do you think about Thailand’s new bank transfer limit?  

2. Have you ever heard of someone being scammed online?  

3. Do you think $1,500 is a reasonable daily transfer limit?  

4. What are some ways banks can prevent online fraud?  

5. Why do you think scammers target online banking?  

6. What does the word curb mean in this article?  

7. Can you think of other things governments try to curb?  

8. What makes a product or activity illicit?  

9. How can people recognize illicit transactions?  

10. What are some examples of tiered systems in daily life?  

11. Why do companies use tiered pricing?  

12. What safeguards do you think are most important in banking?  

13. How do safeguards help protect customers?  

14. What’s the difference between a safeguard and a rule?  

15. What does fraudulent mean in banking?  

16. Have you ever received a fraudulent message or email?  

17. What should you do if you suspect fraud?  

18. Why is fraud such a serious issue in finance?  

19. What are some signs of a fraudulent transaction?  

20. How can banks improve their fraud detection systems?  

21. Do you think online banking is safe?  

22. What are the risks of transferring money online?  

23. How can people protect themselves from scammers?  

24. Should governments do more to regulate online transfers?  

25. What role do banks play in preventing scams?  

26. How do financial limits affect businesses?  

27. What are the pros and cons of limiting online transfers?  

28. Can you think of other countries with similar policies?  

29. What would you do if your bank transfer was blocked?  

30. Do you think scammers will find ways around these limits?

September 21, 2025

Category: Human Interest

 TITLE:  Medical museum in Philadelphia overhauls policies on human remains to meet modern ethical standards


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:  

1. redraw [ree-DRAW] 

Additional Information: Some related words are improve and modify  

2. specimen [SPES–uh-muhn] 

Additional Information: A related word is sample  

3. anonymize [uh–NON–uh-mahyz] 

Additional Information: The adjective form of this word is anonymous (ex. Many employees preferred to give anonymous feedback about their boss)  

4. do justice [doo JUHS-tis] 

Additional Information: This idiom also follows the form do justice to (someone/something)  

5. biographical [bahy-uh–GRAF-i-kuhl] 

Additional Information: Some nouns used with biographical are book, profile, and film  


DEFINITION:  

1. redraw - to change a plan, rule, or arrangement because things have changed  

2. specimen - something, like an animal or plant, collected as an example of its kind  

3. anonymize - to remove or hide a person’s name or other personal details so that they cannot be recognized  

4. do justice - to show or treat someone or something in the best or most correct and respectful way  

5. biographical - relating to or about a person’s life and experiences  


SYNONYMS:  

1. redraw - revise, adjust, rework  

2. specimen - sample, example, exhibit  

3. anonymize - conceal, mask, obscure  

4. do justice - honor, respect, represent  

5. biographical - personal, life-based, narrative  


FREE CONVERSATION/DISCUSSION:  

1. What do you think about museums displaying human remains  

2. Should museums update their policies to reflect modern ethics  

3. How can museums do justice to the people whose remains they hold  

4. What does it mean to treat human remains respectfully  

5. Have you ever visited a medical museum  

6. What kinds of specimens have you seen in museums  

7. Why might someone want their identity anonymized  

8. How do you feel about anonymous feedback in workplaces  

9. What are some reasons to redraw museum policies  

10. What does ethical standards mean to you  

11. Should museums ask for permission before displaying remains  

12. How can museums educate the public while being respectful  

13. What are the challenges in anonymizing historical specimens  

14. Do you think biographical details should be shared in exhibits  

15. What makes a museum exhibit respectful  

16. How can museums improve their public image  

17. What role do ethics play in science and history  

18. Should museums return remains to families or communities  

19. What does do justice mean in your own words  

20. How can museums modify their displays to be more inclusive  

21. What is the difference between a specimen and a sample  

22. How do you feel when you learn personal stories in museums  

23. Should museums focus more on education or preservation  

24. What are some ways to anonymize sensitive information  

25. How do biographical films help us understand history  

26. What are the benefits of revising old museum policies  

27. Do you think all museums should follow the same ethical rules  

28. What kind of museum would you like to visit  

29. How can museums balance science and sensitivity  

30. What questions would you ask a museum curator about ethics