Voca from Articles: March 2024

March 31, 2024

Wendy’s says it has no plans to raise prices during the busiest times at its restaurants

*1. stance [stans]* > an opinion that someone has and is expressed publicly

*Additional info* : A related word is viewpoint.

*2. pick up on something [pik uhp on]* > to give attention to something that someone has said or done and discuss it more

*Additional info* : Another meaning of the word is “to notice something that other people have not noticed.”

*3. dynamic pricing [dahy-NAM-ik PRAI-sing]* > a pricing method in which the cost of a product or service varies based on the level of demand at a specific time

*Additional info* : The word dynamic means “continuously changing or developing.”

*4. circulate [SUR-kyuh-leyt]* > (of story, idea, information, etc.) to spread from one person to another

*Additional info* : A related phrase is make known.

*5. enhancement[en-HANS-muhnt]* > the act of increasing or improving the quality, amount, or strength of something

*Additional info* : The verb form of the word is enhance (ex. The new curriculum is designed to enhance students’ critical thinking skills).

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1. stance [stans] > an opinion that someone has and is expressed publicly

2. pick up on something [pik uhp on] > to give attention to something that someone has said or done and discuss it more

3. dynamic pricing [dahy-NAM-ik PRAI-sing] > a pricing method in which the cost of a product or service varies based on the level of demand at a specific time

4. circulate [SUR-kyuh-leyt] > (of story, idea, information, etc.) to spread from one person to another

5. enhancement[en-HANS-muhnt] > the act of increasing or improving the quality, amount, or strength of something

March 30, 2024

*Visitors line up to see and smell a corpse flower’s stinking bloom in San Francisco*

*1. odor [OH-der]* > a particular smell, usually a bad one

*Additional info* : A related adjective is odorless, which means “relating to something without any smell.”

*2. sweaty [SWET-ee]* > wet and smelling like sweat

*Additional info* : The word may also mean “making a person sweat” (ex. sweaty job, sweaty afternoon).

*3. carcass [KAHR-kuhs]* > the body of a dead animal

*Additional info* : When used in an informal and humorous way, the word means “a person’s body” (ex. I was a tired carcass after playing soccer all afternoon).

*4. whiff [wif]* > a quick and light smell

*Additional info* : This word is usually used with the verbs catch and get.

*5. full-on [fool-ON]* > – extreme or to the greatest degree

*Additional info* : An antonym of this word is partial.

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1. odor [OH-der > a particular smell, usually a bad one

2. sweaty [SWET-ee] > wet and smelling like sweat

3. carcass [KAHR-kuhs] > the body of a dead animal

4. whiff [wif] > a quick and light smell

5. full-on [fool-ON] > – extreme or to the greatest degree

March 29, 2024

Senegal’s top surfer wants a fighting chance to compete at the Olympics

*1. qualifier [KWOL–uh-fahy-er]* > a person or group that has won a round in a competition, allowing them to proceed to the next round

*Additional info* : Some related words are competitor and participant.

*2. wistfully [WIST-fuh-lee]* > in a way that expresses feelings of sadness about something in the past or something that someone wants to have but cannot

*Additional info* : The adjective form of this word is wistful (ex. The wistful expression on his face revealed how much he misses his hometown).

*3. secure [si-KYOOR]* > to get something, usually using effort to do so

*Additional info* : A related word is obtain.

*4. immense [ih-MENS]* > very great in size, amount, or degree

*Additional info* : Some related words are huge and massive.

*5. visibility [viz-uh–BIL-i-tee]* > the extent to which someone or something is known, recognized, or noticed by the public or a specific audience

*Additional info* : The adjective form of this word is visible (ex. The company made its new brand visible through social media ads).

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*1. qualifier [KWOL–uh-fahy-er]* > a person or group that has won a round in a competition, allowing them to proceed to the next round

*2. wistfully [WIST-fuh-lee]* > in a way that expresses feelings of sadness about something in the past or something that someone wants to have but cannot

*3. secure [si-KYOOR]* > to get something, usually using effort to do so

*4. immense [ih-MENS]* > very great in size, amount, or degree

*5. visibility [viz-uh–BIL-i-tee]* > the extent to which someone or something is known, recognized, or noticed by the public or a specific audience

March 28, 2024

*Singapore prime minister defends exclusive deal with Taylor Swift that riles some neighbors*

*1. call on someone [kawl on]* > to ask someone to do something, usually in a way that is formal or official

*Additional info* : A variation of this phrase is call upon.

2. strike [strahyk] > to make an agreement

*Additional info* : This word is usually used with nouns like deal and bargain.

*3. undermine [uhn-der-MAHYN]* > to make someone or something weaker, less powerful, or less effective

*Additional info* : Some related words are impair and ruin.

*4. explicitly [ik-SPLIS-it-lee]* > in a way that is clear and direct, leaving no confusion or doubt about the meaning

*Additional info* : A related word is obviously.

*5. goodwill [GOOD–WIL]* > positive, kind, helpful, or friendly feelings that exist between people or groups

*Additional info* : An alternative spelling of this word is good will.

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1. call on someone[kawl on] > to ask someone to do something, usually in a way that is formal or official

2. strike [strahyk] > to make an agreement

3. undermine [uhn-der-MAHYN] > to make someone or something weaker, less powerful, or less effective

4. explicitly [ik-SPLIS-it-lee] > in a way that is clear and direct, leaving no confusion or doubt about the meaning

5. goodwill [GOOD–WIL] > positive, kind, helpful, or friendly feelings that exist between people or groups

March 27, 2024

Trial to see whether AI app accurately detects TB cough

*1. underway[UHN-der-wey]* > relating to something that has started and is currently in progress or happening

*Additional info* : A related word is ongoing.

*2. tuberculosis [too-bur-kyuh–LOH-sis]* > a serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs, caused by bacteria and can spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes

*Additional info* : The short term for the word is TB.

*3. respiratory [RES-per-uh-tawr-ee]* > relating to the organs or processes involved in breathing, specifically referring to the lungs and airways

*Additional info* : The noun form of the word is respiration (ex. Mary’s rapid respiration indicated her body’s increased demand for oxygen and energy).

*4. infectious [in-FEK-shuhs]* > relating to the ability to spread or pass on a disease from one person, animal, or plant to another

*Additional info* : The noun form of the word is infection (ex. Sarah developed an infection that required medical attention to prevent further complications).

*5. transmission [trans-MISH–uhn]* > the process by which an illness or disease spreads from one person or thing to another

*Additional info* : Its root word is transmit.

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1. underway[UHN-der-wey] > relating to something that has started and is currently in progress or happening

2. tuberculosis [too-bur-kyuh–LOH-sis] > a serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs, caused by bacteria and can spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes

3. respiratory [RES-per-uh-tawr-ee] > relating to the organs or processes involved in breathing, specifically referring to the lungs and airways

4. infectious [in-FEK-shuhs] > relating to the ability to spread or pass on a disease from one person, animal, or plant to another

5. transmission [trans-MISH–uhn] > the process by which an illness or disease spreads from one person or thing to another

March 26, 2024

Bendy phones and satellite connectivity – new handsets showcased at Barcelona’s MWC

*1. novel [NOV–uhl]* > new and different from what has been known before

*Additional info* : A related word is original.

*2. adaptive [uh–DAP-tiv]* > having the ability to adjust according to the changing conditions or environment

*Additional info* : A related word is flexible.

*3. float [floht]* > to suggest a plan or idea for people to consider it

*Additional info* : The verb is often used in the phrase float an idea.

*4. carve out something [kahrv out]* > to remove from a larger whole

*Additional info* : Another meaning of the phrase is “to create a job, a way of life, etc. for oneself usually through hard work” (ex. carve out a career, carve out a new life).

*5. differentiation [dif-uh-ren-shee-EY-shuhn]* > the process of showing or finding a difference between things that are compared

*Additional info* : Its verb form is differentiate (ex. The sales staff has to differentiate the products the company is offering).

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1. novel [NOV–uhl] > new and different from what has been known before

2. adaptive [uh–DAP-tiv] > having the ability to adjust according to the changing conditions or environment

3. float [floht]> to suggest a plan or idea for people to consider it

4. carve out something [kahrv out] > to remove from a larger whole

5. differentiation [dif-uh-ren-shee-EY-shuhn] > the process of showing or finding a difference between things that are compared

March 25, 2024

American Airlines is raising bag fees and changing how customers earn frequent-flyer points

1. carrier [KAR-ee-er] > a company that operates aircraft to move people or items from one place to another

Additional info: Its root word is carry.

2. elite [ih-LEET] > relating to someone or something that is the best

Additional info: A related word is first-class.

3. premium [PREE-mee-uhm] > relating to something that has higher than the normal or usual quality

Additional info: As a noun, premium refers to “a price that’s higher than the regular price.”

4. hit [hit] > to have or experience something such as problems, troubles, difficulties, etc.

Additional info: Some adverbs used with hit are badly, hard, heavily, and severely.

5. preferred [pri-FURD] > liked or wanted more than another

Additional info: The verb form of the word is prefer (ex. The store owner prefers that his customers pay in cash).

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1. carrier [KAR-ee-er] > a company that operates aircraft to move people or items from one place to another

2. elite [ih-LEET] > relating to someone or something that is the best

3. premium [PREE-mee-uhm] > relating to something that has higher than the normal or usual quality

4. hit [hit] > to have or experience something such as problems, troubles, difficulties, etc.

5. preferred [pri-FURD] > liked or wanted more than another

March 24, 2024

Germany plans to enable underground storage of carbon dioxide at offshore sites

*1. offshore [AWF-SHAWR]* > in or under the ocean, away from the coast or shore

*Additional info* : Another meaning of the word is “situated or conducted in a foreign country.”

*2. chancellor [CHAN-suh-ler]* > a senior state or legal official, often responsible for finance or justice

*Additional info* : Another meaning of the word is “the head of a university.”

*3. abate [uh–BEYT]* > to become less intense or widespread

*Additional info* : Some related words are lessen and minimize.

*4. foresee [fawr-SEE]* > to predict something before it happens

*Additional info* : A related word is expect.

*5. run out [ruhn out]* > to use up all of something that nothing is left

*Additional info* : This phrase usually follows the form run out (of something).

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1. offshore [AWF-SHAWR] > – in or under the ocean, away from the coast or shore

2. chancellor [CHAN-suh-ler] > a senior state or legal official, often responsible for finance or justice

3. abate [uh–BEYT] > to become less intense or widespread

4. foresee [fawr-SEE] > to predict something before it happens

5. run out [ruhn out] > to use up all of something that nothing is left

March 23, 2024

Phones are distracting students in class. More states are pressing schools to ban them

*1. with one voice [with wuhn vois]* > expressing an opinion that everyone in the group agrees about

*Additional info* : This idiom is used in a formal context.

*2. sporadically [spuh–RAD-ik-uh-lee]* > not happening regularly or continuously

*Additional info* : A related word is occasionally.

*3. curb [kurb]* > to control or limit something

*Additional info* : The verb can be used as a noun (ex. The new policy will place a curb on government spending).

*4. intervention [in-ter-VEN-shuhn* > the act of becoming involved in a situation to give a solution to a problem

*Additional info* : The verb form of the word is intervene (ex. The community intervened to help those affected by the earthquake).

*5. tether [TETH-er]* > to connect someone or something to something

*Additional info* : This word literally means “to use a rope or chain to tie an animal to something to keep it in its place.”

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1. with one voice [with wuhn vois]> expressing an opinion that everyone in the group agrees about

2. sporadically [spuh–RAD-ik-uh-lee ] > not happening regularly or continuously

3. curb [kurb]> to control or limit something

4. intervention [in-ter-VEN-shuhn > the act of becoming involved in a situation to give a solution to a problem

5. tether [TETH-er ] > to connect someone or something to something

March 22, 2024

FX reaches back over 400 years for its next ambitious series, adapting the hit novel ‘Shogun’

*1. feudal [FYOOD-l]* > relating to a social, political, and economic system in which rich people own land and allow others to use it in exchange for loyalty and service

*Additional info* : The noun form of this word is feudalism (ex. Feudalism is one of the old systems that led societies in the past).

*2. plunge into [pluhnj IN-too]* > to suddenly start doing something with a lot of excitement and energy

*Additional info* : The verb plunge means “to suddenly fall or move into something” (ex. The kids plunged into the pool, all excited to swim).

*3. jockey [JOK-ee]* > to compete for a better position or advantage than others, often doing everything someone can to do so

*Additional info* : This word is often used in the phrase jockey for (a position).

*4. disrupt [dis-RUHPT]* > to interrupt or prevent something in a way that changes the usual flow or process

*Additional info* : A related word is disturb.

*5. chaotic [key-OT-ik]* > without organization, order, or control

*Additional info* : A related word is messy.

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1. feudal [FYOOD-l] > relating to a social, political, and economic system in which rich people own land and allow others to use it in exchange for loyalty and service

2. plunge into [pluhnj IN-too] > to suddenly start doing something with a lot of excitement and energy

3. jockey [JOK-ee] > to compete for a better position or advantage than others, often doing everything someone can to do so

4. disrupt [dis-RUHPT] > to interrupt or prevent something in a way that changes the usual flow or process

5. chaotic [key-OT-ik] > without organization, order, or control

March 21, 2024

March 19, 2024

Researchers look at alternative sources of rubber

*1. alter [AWL-ter]* > to change something

*Additional info* : A related word is adjust.

*2. mainstream [MEYN-streem]* > considered normal and accepted by the majority

*Additional info* : Some related words are common and typical.

*3. optimistic [op-tuh–MIS-tik]* > believing that something good will happen, focusing on the good parts of a situation

*Additional info* : A related word is hopeful.

*4. out-of-the-box [out-uhv-thuh-boks]* > remarkable or extraordinary, in a way that does not follow what is traditional or typical

*Additional info* : A related word is unusual.

*5. exacerbate [ig-ZAS-er-beyt]* > to make a bad situation or problem even worse

*Additional info* : An antonym of this word is improve.

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1. alter [AWL-ter] > to change something

2. mainstream [MEYN-streem] > considered normal and accepted by the majority

3. optimistic [op-tuh–MIS-tik] > believing that something good will happen, focusing on the good parts of a situation

4. out-of-the-box [out-uhv-thuh-boks] > remarkable or extraordinary, in a way that does not follow what is traditional or typical

5. exacerbate [ig-ZAS-er-beyt] > to make a bad situation or problem even worse

March 18, 2024

Plush wars? Squishmallows toy maker and Build-A-Bear sue each other over ‘copycat’ accusations

*1. sharp elbows [shahrp EL-bohz]* > an aggressive and competitive behavior to advance or succeed in one’s goals and interests

*Additional info* : A related idiom is sharpen your elbows (ex. Competition in this job is intense, so sharpen your elbows).

*2. distinctive [dih-STINGK-tiv]* > having a quality or characteristic that makes someone or something different from others; different in a way that is easy to notice

*Additional info* : Some antonyms of this word are common and usual.

*3. vigorously [VIG-er-uhs-lee]* > in a way that is full of force or energy

*Additional info* : A related word is firmly.

*4. unenforceable [un-in-FAWR-suh-buhl]* > relating to a rule or law that is impossible to make people follow it

*Additional info* : An antonym of this word is effective.

*5. skyrocket [SKAHY-rok-it]* > to increase quickly to a very high level or amount

*Additional info* : The verb is commonly used in contexts related to business, finance, and performance evaluation to indicate sudden and significant growth.

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1. sharp elbows [shahrp EL-bohz] > an aggressive and competitive behavior to advance or succeed in one’s goals and interests

2. distinctive [dih-STINGK-tiv] > having a quality or characteristic that makes someone or something different from others; different in a way that is easy to notice

3. vigorously [VIG-er-uhs-lee] > in a way that is full of force or energy

4. unenforceable [un-in-FAWR-suh-buhl] > relating to a rule or law that is impossible to make people follow it

5. skyrocket [SKAHY-rok-it] > to increase quickly to a very high level or amount

March 17, 2024

FDA expands use of asthma drug Xolair to treat severe food allergies

*1. allergy [AL-er-jee]* > a medical condition that causes someone to become sick or develop skin or breathing problems because of what he/she has eaten, touched, etc.

*Additional info* : The adjective form of the word is allergic (ex. Sally is allergic to peanuts).

*2. exposure [ik-SPOH-zher]* > the condition of being exposed to something harmful or unpleasant

*Additional info* : The verb form of the word is expose (ex. Don’t expose your skin to too much sunlight).

*3. allergen [AL-er-juhn]* > a substance that causes an allergic reaction in the body, typically triggering symptoms such as sneezing, itching, swelling, or more severe reactions

*Additional info* : The adjective form of the word is allergenic (ex. allergenic substance, allergenic effect).

*4. tolerate [TOL–uh-reyt]* > to accept or endure something, especially pain, difficult conditions, or an irritating substance, without complaining or becoming annoyed

*Additional info* : The adjective form of the word is tolerable (ex. The side effects of the new medication were tolerable).

*5. dummy [DUHM-ee]* > not having any real or serious purpose or effect, usually used for tests

*Additional info* : Some antonyms of this word are true and natural.

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1. allergy [AL-er-jee] > a medical condition that causes someone to become sick or develop skin or breathing problems because of what he/she has eaten, touched, etc.

2. exposure [ik-SPOH-zher] > the condition of being exposed to something harmful or unpleasant

3. allergen [AL-er-juhn] > a substance that causes an allergic reaction in the body, typically triggering symptoms such as sneezing, itching, swelling, or more severe reactions

4. tolerate [TOL–uh-reyt] > to accept or endure something, especially pain, difficult conditions, or an irritating substance, without complaining or becoming annoyed

5. dummy [DUHM-ee] > not having any real or serious purpose or effect, usually used for tests

March 16, 2024

UK Motorhome industry shows resilience post-pandemic and despite cost of living crisis

*1. caravan [KAR–uh-van]* > a vehicle that is pulled by a car and is designed for people to live and sleep in, especially when they are on holiday

*Additional info* : In American English, it is called a trailer.

*2. berth [burth]* >a place to sleep on a ship, train, caravan, etc.

*Additional info* : The noun may also mean “a place in the water near the shore where a ship stops and stays.”

*3. specification [spes-uh-fi-KEY-shuhn]* > a detailed description of how something is designed or made

*Additional info* : An informal alternative for this is spec.

*4. staycation [stey-KEY-shuhn]* > a holiday or vacation that someone spends near his/her home rather than traveling somewhere else

*Additional info* : The word is a combination of the words stay and vacation.

*5. anchor [ANG-ker]* > to avoid or prevent ships from moving by using an anchor

*Additional info* : The verb may also mean “to hold or connect something firmly in place.”

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1. caravan [KAR–uh-van] > a vehicle that is pulled by a car and is designed for people to live and sleep in, especially when they are on holiday

2. berth [burth] >a place to sleep on a ship, train, caravan, etc.

3. specification [spes-uh-fi-KEY-shuhn] > a detailed description of how something is designed or made

4. staycation [stey-KEY-shuhn] > a holiday or vacation that someone spends near his/her home rather than traveling somewhere else

5. anchor [ANG-ker] > to avoid or prevent ships from moving by using an anchor

March 15, 2024

Lyft shares rocket 62% over a typo in the company’s earnings release

*1. typo [TAHY-poh]* > a small mistake in a text that is typed or printed

*Additional info* : This word is short for typographical error.

*2. year-over-year [yeer-OH-ver-yeer]* > (of business or finance) describing a comparison of data for one year against the same period in the previous year

*Additional info* : A variation of this word is year-on-year.

*3. subsequent [SUHB-si-kwuhnt]* > happening or coming after something in time or order

*Additional info* : A related word is following.

*4. play second fiddle [pley SEK–uhnd FID-l]* > to be in a less important or weaker position in comparison to someone or something else

*Additional info* : This idiom often follows the form play second fiddle to (someone/something).

*5. slump [sluhmp]* > the sudden fall or decrease of prices, values, or sales

*Additional info* : A related word is drop.

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1. typo [TAHY-poh ] > a small mistake in a text that is typed or printed

2. year-over-year [yeer-OH-ver-yeer] > (of business or finance) describing a comparison of data for one year against the same period in the previous year

3. subsequent [SUHB-si-kwuhnt] > happening or coming after something in time or order

4. play second fiddle [pley SEK–uhnd FID-l] > to be in a less important or weaker position in comparison to someone or something else

5. slump [sluhmp] > the sudden fall or decrease of prices, values, or sales

March 14, 2024

‘Soaring’ over hills or ‘playing’ with puppies, study finds seniors enjoy virtual reality

*1. stimulate [STIM-yuh-leyt]* > to cause something to react, become more active or engaged

*Additional info* : The noun form of this word is stimulation (ex. Reading a lot of books provides mental stimulation).

*2. isolated [AHY-suh-ley-tid]* > unhappy due to a lack of interaction or communication with other people

*Additional info* : The verb form of the word is isolate (ex. We need to isolate sick members of the family).

*3. deteriorate [dih-TEER-ee-uh-reyt]* > to become worse in condition over time

*Additional info* : A related word is fail.

*4. caregiver [KAIR-giv-er]* > a person who takes care of a child, elderly, or someone who is sick

*Additional info* : A related phrase is care provider.

*5. spur [spur]* > to encourage something to happen or develop

*Additional info* : Some related words are urge and motivate.

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1. stimulate [STIM-yuh-leyt] > to cause something to react, become more active or engaged

2.isolated [AHY-suh-ley-tid] > unhappy due to a lack of interaction or communication with other people

3. deteriorate [dih-TEER-ee-uh-reyt ] > to become worse in condition over time

4. caregiver [KAIR-giv-er]> a person who takes care of a child, elderly, or someone who is sick

5. spur [spur ] > to encourage something to happen or develop

March 13, 2024

Fruity fashion: Kenyan pineapple waste that used to be burnt made into shoes and bags

*1. fertile [FUR-tl]* > relating to land or soil that can produce abundant crops

*Additional info* : A related word is rich.

*2. plaudit [PLAW-dit]* > strong approval, typically expressed publicly

*Additional info* : This word is used in a formal context. A related word is praise.

*3. synthetic [sin-THET-ik]* > a substance or material made by combining different artificial substances

*Additional info* : An antonym of this word is natural.

*4. venture [VEN-cher]* > a business project or activity, typically involving some risk, done with the expectation of making a profit

*Additional info* : A related word is investment.

*5. biodegradable [bahy-oh-di-GREY-duh-buhl]* > capable of being slowly destroyed and broken down into very small parts by natural processes, bacteria, etc.

*Additional info* : An antonym of this word is non-biodegradable.

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1. fertile [FUR-tl] > relating to land or soil that can produce abundant crops

2. plaudit [PLAW-dit] > strong approval, typically expressed publicly

3. synthetic [sin-THET-ik] > a substance or material made by combining different artificial substances

4. venture [VEN-cher] > a business project or activity, typically involving some risk, done with the expectation of making a profit

5. biodegradable [bahy-oh-di-GREY-duh-buhl] > capable of being slowly destroyed and broken down into very small parts by natural processes, bacteria, etc.

March 12, 2024

Masked ball is the social highlight of the Venice Carnival

*1. sumptuous [SUHMP-choo-uhs]* > rich, impressive, and high-quality, often referring to something that looks or feels expensive

*Additional info* : A related word is fancy.

*2. deck out [dek out]* > to dress in a fancy way, often for a special occasion or event

*Additional info* : The verb deck means “to decorate something” (ex. We decked our house with holiday decorations).

*3. masquerade [mas-kuh–REYD]* > a party or social gathering where guests wear masks and costumes, often to hide their identity or as part of the event

*Additional info* : A related word is carnival.

*4. extravagant [ik-STRAV–uh-guhnt]* > very fancy or expensive

*Additional info* : This word also means “much more expensive than what is reasonable or necessary” (ex. She couldn’t afford her extravagant lifestyle anymore).

*5. gala [GEY-luh]* > a celebration or social event, often involving special entertainment, performances, or ceremonies

*Additional info* : A related word is festival.

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1. sumptuous [SUHMP-choo-uhs] > rich, impressive, and high-quality, often referring to something that looks or feels expensive

2. deck out [dek out] > to dress in a fancy way, often for a special occasion or event

3. masquerade [mas-kuh–REYD] >a party or social gathering where guests wear masks and costumes, often to hide their identity or as part of the event

4. extravagant [ik-STRAV–uh-guhnt ] > very fancy or expensive

5. gala [GEY-luh] > a celebration or social event, often involving special entertainment, performances, or ceremonies

March 11, 2024

Coke hopes to excite younger drinkers with new raspberry-flavored Coca-Cola Spiced

*1. hint [hint]* > a very small amount of something

*Additional info* : It is always followed by the preposition of.

*2. amped-up [AMPT UHP]* > relating to something more exciting or more interesting than before

*Additional info* : The phrasal verb form of the word is amp up (something) (ex. The singer amped up her song to make it popular).

*3. palate [PAL-it]* > a person’s ability to taste and judge good food and drink

*Additional info* : The noun also means “the top part of the inside of someone’s mouth.”

*4. signature [SIG-nuh-cher]* > relating to a special thing for which a person or a place is known for

*Additional info* : It is always used before a noun (ex. signature style, signature dish).

*5. feed into something [feed IN-too]* > to have an influence on a change or development of something

*Additional info* : A variation of this phrasal verb is feed back (into/to something).

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1. hint [hint] > a very small amount of something

2. amped-up [AMPT UHP] > relating to something more exciting or more interesting than before

3. palate [PAL-it] > a person’s ability to taste and judge good food and drink

4. signature [SIG-nuh-cher] > relating to a special thing for which a person or a place is known for

5. feed into something [feed IN-too] > to have an influence on a change or development of something

March 10, 2024

Adidas Arena inaugurated in Paris for the Olympics

*1. amid [uh–MID]* > in the middle of a situation, often with other things happening around it

*Additional info* : This can be used interchangeably with amidst.

*2. inauguration [in-aw-gyuh–REY-shuhn]* > a special ceremony in which a new building is officially opened for use

*Additional info* : The verb form of the word is inaugurate (ex. The school inaugurated the new library).

*3. squalid [SKWOL-id]* > dirty, extremely untidy, and unpleasant, often as a result of neglect or poverty

*Additional info*: An antonym of this word is clean.

*4. makeshift [MEYK-shift]* > temporary and usually of poor quality, used as a substitute for something else

*Additional info* : A related word is alternative.

*5. opt [opt]* > to make a choice or decision from a range of possibilities

*Additional info* : This word is often followed by prepositions to and for.

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1. amid [uh–MID] > in the middle of a situation, often with other things happening around it

2. inauguration [in-aw-gyuh–REY-shuhn] > a special ceremony in which a new building is officially opened for use

3. squalid [SKWOL-id] > dirty, extremely untidy, and unpleasant, often as a result of neglect or poverty

4. makeshift [MEYK-shift] > temporary and usually of poor quality, used as a substitute for something else

5. opt [opt] > to make a choice or decision from a range of possibilities

March 9 , 2024

Smoking in cars with kids is banned in 11 states, and West Virginia could be next

1. traction [TRAK-shuhn] > the interest or support that’s needed for a plan, idea, etc., to succeed

Additional info : This word is usually used with the verbs gain and get.

2. misdemeanor [mis-di-MEE-ner] > a crime that’s not very serious

Additional info : This word is used in legal contexts.

3. pull over someone [pool OH-ver] > to make someone drive to the side of the road and stop his/her car

Additional info : A variation of this phrase is pull (someone) over.

4. infringe on something [in-FRINJ on] > to limit or restrict someone’s rights in a wrong way

Additional info : A variation of this phrase is infringe upon (something).

5. fundamental [fuhn-duh–MEN-tl] > relating to the most important part of something from which everything else develops

Additional info : Some related words are basic and important.

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1. traction [TRAK-shuhn] > the interest or support that’s needed for a plan, idea, etc., to succeed

2. misdemeanor [mis-di-MEE-ner] > a crime that’s not very serious

3. pull over someone [pool OH-ver] > to make someone drive to the side of the road and stop his/her car

4. infringe on something [in-FRINJ on] > to limit or restrict someone’s rights in a wrong way

5. fundamental [fuhn-duh–MEN-tl] > relating to the most important part of something from which everything else develops

March 8, 2024

Woman with brain bleed mistakenly arrested by state trooper for drunken driving, lawsuit says

1. mock [mok] > to laugh at or make fun of someone, usually by imitating or copying him/her

Additional info : A related word is tease.

2. elude [ih-LOOD] > to avoid someone or something

Additional info : The adjective form of this word is elusive (ex. The young girl couldn’t catch the elusive butterfly as it keeps getting away).

3. intoxicated [in-TOK-si-key-tid] > being under the influence of alcohol or drugs, which impairs thinking, speech, and actions

Additional info : A related word is drunk.

4. taunting [TAWN-ting] > intentionally making someone feel upset or angry

Additional info : The verb form of this word is taunt (ex. The teacher scolded the boys when they taunted their new classmate and reminded them to be kind).

5. litigation [lit-i-GEY-shuhn] > the process of going to the court of law to solve a disagreement or problem

Additional info : The verb form of this word is litigate (ex. They went to court to litigate their disagreement over the property).

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1. mock [mok] > to laugh at or make fun of someone, usually by imitating or copying him/her

2. elude [ih-LOOD] > to avoid someone or something

3. intoxicated [in-TOK-si-key-tid] > being under the influence of alcohol or drugs, which impairs thinking, speech, and actions

4. taunting [TAWN-ting] > intentionally making someone feel upset or angry

5. litigation [lit-i-GEY-shuhn] > the process of going to the court of law to solve a disagreement or problem

March 7, 2024

California bill would ban all plastic shopping bags at grocery stores

1. purportedly [per-PAWR-tid-lee] > in a way that is said to be true, but it may not actually be proven or confirmed

Additional info : A related word is supposedly.

2. recyclable [ree-SAHY-kluh–buhl] > can be recycled

Additional info : The verb form of this word is recycle (ex. This is a plant that recycles plastic bottles).

3. literally [LIT-er-uh-lee] > used to emphasize what a person is saying

Additional info : Some related words are completely and actually. This word is used in an informal context.

4. in place [in pleys] > (of a law or policy) currently established or in effect

Example: The new regulations regarding data privacy for kids are in place to protect their personal information.

5. affirm [uh–FURM] > to show agreement, confirmation, or support for something, such as a belief, statement, or idea

Additional info : Some antonyms are deny and reject.

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1. purportedly [per-PAWR-tid-lee] > in a way that is said to be true, but it may not actually be proven or confirmed

2. recyclable [ree-SAHY-kluh–buhl] > can be recycled

3. literally [LIT-er-uh-lee] > used to emphasize what a person is saying

4. in place [in pleys] > (of a law or policy) currently established or in effect

5. affirm [uh–FURM] > to show agreement, confirmation, or support for something, such as a belief, statement, or idea

March 6, 2024

Artist paints colorful designs on power poles in Australian town

1. few and far between [fyoo uhnd fahr bih-TWEEN] > not happening often

Additional info : A related word is rare.

2. rival [RAHY-vuhl] > to compete with someone or something to achieve the same goal or desired outcome

Additional info : The word may also function as a noun (ex. The two bakeries have been rival for years).

3. embellish [em-BEL-ish] > to make something more attractive or visually appealing by enhancing its appearance

Additional info : A related word is decorate.

4. horrid [HAWR-id] > extremely unpleasant or offensive

Additional info : A related word is disgusting.

5. graffiti [gruh–FEE-tee] > to write, draw, or paint on a public surface, typically without permission, often using vibrant colors or stylized designs

Additional info : The word may also function as a noun (ex. The sidewalk was covered with graffiti).

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1. few and far between [fyoo uhnd fahr bih-TWEEN]> not happening often

2. rival [RAHY-vuhl] > to compete with someone or something to achieve the same goal or desired outcome

3. embellish [em-BEL-ish] > to make something more attractive or visually appealing by enhancing its appearance

4. horrid [HAWR-id]> extremely unpleasant or offensive

5. graffiti [gruh–FEE-tee] > to write, draw, or paint on a public surface, typically without permission, often using vibrant colors or stylized designs

March 5, 2024

US prison labor tied to some of the world's most popular food brands

*1. incarcerated [in-KAHR-suh-rey-tid]* > currently in prison for committing a crime

*Additional info:* The verb form of this word is incarcerate (ex. The judge decided to incarcerate the criminal for ten years).

*2. abolish [uh–BOL-ish]* > to officially end something, such as a law, system, institution, or practice

*Additional info:* An antonym of this word is establish.

*3. servitude [SUR-vi-tood]* > a situation in which someone is forced to work or obey others without having the freedom to choose

*Additional info:* A related word is slavery.

*4. recourse [REE-kawrs]* > the option or possibility of seeking help or support when dealing with a problem or difficulty

*Additional info:* A related word is aid.

*5. inmate [IN-meyt]* > a person who is in prison

*Additional info:* A related word is prisoner.

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1. incarcerated [in-KAHR-suh-rey-tid] > currently in prison for committing a crime

2. abolish [uh–BOL-ish] > to officially end something, such as a law, system, institution, or practice

3. servitude [SUR-vi-tood] > a situation in which someone is forced to work or obey others without having the freedom to choose

4. recourse [REE-kawrs] > the option or possibility of seeking help or support when dealing with a problem or difficulty

5. inmate [IN-meyt] > a person who is in prison

March 4, 2024

California Gov. Gavin Newsom pledges to remove dams to restore salmon runs

*1. keystone [KEE-stohn]* > the most important part of something, such as a plan, an idea, etc. on which everything else depends

*Additional info:* A related word is foundation.

*2. stake a claim [steyk uh kleym]* > to say or show that a person has a right to something and that something belongs to him/her

*Additional info:* A variation of this idiom is stake out a/your claim.

*3. dog [dawg ]* > to cause problems or difficulties for someone for a long time

*Additional info:* This verb is often in the passive form be dogged.

*4. at the expense of something [at thee ik-SPENS uhv]* > in a way that harms something

*Additional info:* A related phrase is at the cost of (something).

*5. level [LEV–uhl]* > to direct or aim something, like a comment, at or against someone

*Additional info:* A related verb is point.

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1. keystone [KEE-stohn] > the most important part of something, such as a plan, an idea, etc. on which everything else depends

2. stake a claim [steyk uh kleym] > to say or show that a person has a right to something and that something belongs to him/her

3. dog [dawg ] > to cause problems or difficulties for someone for a long time

4. at the expense of something [at thee ik-SPENS uhv] > in a way that harms something

5. level [LEV–uhl] > to direct or aim something, like a comment, at or against someone

March 3, 2024

Controversial podcast host Joe Rogan signs a new deal with Spotify for up to a reported $250 million

*1. pact [pakt]* > a formal agreement between two or more parties, usually aimed at achieving a specific goal or resolving a particular issue

*Additional info:* A related word is deal.

* 2. upfront [UHP-FRUHNT]* > paid or received in advance

* Additional info:* The word may also function as an adverb (ex. The company requires customers to pay for their subscription upfront to ensure immediate access to their services).

*3. organic [awr-GAN-ik]* > happening in a natural way, not forced

*Additional info:* The word literally means “not using artificial chemicals in the growing of plants and animals for food and other products.”

*4. slur [slur]* > an offensive remark, word, or expression that insults a person or group based on their race, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics

*Additional info:* A related word is insult.

*5. racist [REY-sist]* > showing or expressing beliefs that discriminate other people or races, believing that some races are better than others

*Additional info:* The word may also function as a noun (ex. He was criticized for being a racist).

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1. pact [pakt] > a formal agreement between two or more parties, usually aimed at achieving a specific goal or resolving a particular issue

2. upfront [UHP-FRUHNT] > paid or received in advance

3. organic [awr-GAN-ik] > happening in a natural way, not forced

4. slur [slur]> an offensive remark, word, or expression that insults a person or group based on their race, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics

5. racist [REY-sist] > showing or expressing beliefs that discriminate other people or races, believing that some races are better than others

March 2, 2024

Ukrainian poetry nights in Berlin keep language alive

*1. invasion [in-VEY-zhuhn]* > a situation in which the army of a country enters another country by force and takes control of it

*Additional info:* A related word is attack.

*2. refugee [REF-yoo-jee]* > a person who has escaped from or was forced to leave his/her country because of war

*Additional info:* Its root word is refuge, which means “a shelter or protection from any danger or trouble.”

3. break out [breyk out] > (of war, fire, and other unpleasant events) to start or begin

*Additional info:* The noun form of this phrase is outbreak (ex. an outbreak of war, an outbreak of the virus).

*4. rally [RAL-ee]* > to bring people together to publicly support something

*Additional info:* The word may also be used as a noun (ex. The environmental group continues to organize rallies).

*5. cope [kohp]* > to succeed in handling or facing difficult situations

*Additional info:* It is often followed by the preposition with.

_______

1. invasion [in-VEY-zhuhn] > a situation in which the army of a country enters another country by force and takes control of it

2. refugee [REF-yoo-jee] > a person who has escaped from or was forced to leave his/her country because of war

3. break out [breyk out] > (of war, fire, and other unpleasant events) to start or begin

4. rally [RAL-ee] > to bring people together to publicly support something

5. cope [kohp] > to succeed in handling or facing difficult situations

February 27, 2024

What is cute? From kittens to kitsch at new exhibition in London

1. permeate [PUR-mee-eyt] > to spread throughout something and influence every aspect of it

*Additional info:*

A related word is fill.

2. provoke [pruh–VOHK] > to cause something, such as a response, reaction, or emotion

*Additional info:*

A related word is start.

3. immerse [ih-MURS] > to completely involve oneself in a particular activity, experience, or interest

*Additional info:*

The noun form of the word is immersion (ex. The language student undergoes immersion in Japanese culture as a means to enhance language learning).

4. saccharine [SAK-er-in] > too sweet or sentimental, often to the point of seeming fake or not sincere

*Additional info:*

This word is often used negatively.

5. cutesy [KYOOT-see] > cute, charming, or sweet, often in an annoying or artificial way

*Additional info:*

This word is often used in an informal context.

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1. permeate [PUR-mee-eyt] > to spread throughout something and influence every aspect of it

2. provoke [pruh–VOHK] > to cause something, such as a response, reaction, or emotion

3. immerse [ih-MURS] > to completely involve oneself in a particular activity, experience, or interest

4. saccharine [SAK-er-in] > too sweet or sentimental, often to the point of seeming fake or not sincere

5. cutesy [KYOOT-see] > cute, charming, or sweet, often in an annoying or artificial way

February 26, 2024

Federally qualified health centers under pressure

1. *designated [DEZ-ig-ney-tid]> officially chosen or assigned for a specific role or purpose

*Additional info:*

The verb form of the word is designate (ex. The president will designate representatives to attend the economic conference next week).

2. safety net [SEYF-tee net] > something, especially a government program, that helps people experiencing a difficult situation

*Additional info:*

In a literal sense, safety net refers to “a net placed below people who are at a great height to catch them if they fall.”

3. chasm [KAZ–uhm] > a very large difference between two people, groups, etc.

*Additional info:*

The word is used in a formal context.

4. boot someone off something > to force someone to stop participating in an activity or a situation

*Additional info:*

An alternative form of this phrase is be booted off (something).

5. inequity [in-EK-wi-tee] > the fact that a situation or something in it is not fair

*Additional info:*

It is used in a formal context. A related phrase is unfair treatment.

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1. designated [DEZ-ig-ney-tid ] > officially chosen or assigned for a specific role or purpose

2. safety net [SEYF-tee net] > something, especially a government program, that helps people experiencing a difficult situation

3. chasm [KAZ–uhm] > a very large difference between two people, groups, etc.

4. boot someone off something [boot awf ] > to force someone to stop participating in an activity or a situation

5. inequity [in-EK-wi-tee] > the fact that a situation or something in it is not fair

February 25, 2024

Australian project leans on Montessori model in elderly care rethink

1. dementia [dih-MEN-shuh] > a general term used to describe a group of progressive brain disorders that affect memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform daily activities

*Additional info:*

Dementia commonly affects older individuals, although it can occur at younger ages as well.

2. all-encompassing [AWL-en-KUHM-puh-sing] > including or covering everything or everyone

*Additional info:*

Its root word is encompass, which means “to include different types of things.”

3. pretend [pri-TEND] > not real

*Additional info:*

A related word is fake.

4. as opposed to [az uh–POHZD too] > used to introduce the difference between two things, ideas, etc.

*Additional info:*

Some related phrases are instead of and rather than.

5. demonize [DEE-muh-nahyz] > to describe something in a way that it would seem like dangerous, threatening, or evil

*Additional info:*

Its root word is demon, which means “a person considered extremely wicked, evil, or cruel.”

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1. dementia [dih-MEN-shuh] > a general term used to describe a group of progressive brain disorders that affect memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform daily activities

2. all-encompassing [AWL-en-KUHM-puh-sing] > including or covering everything or everyone

3. pretend [pri-TEND] > not real

4. as opposed to [az uh–POHZD too] > used to introduce the difference between two things, ideas, etc.

5. demonize [DEE-muh-nahyz] > to describe something in a way that it would seem like dangerous, threatening, or evil

February 24, 2024

Iranian woman turns scrap metal into stunning artwork

1. midlife [MID-LAHYF] > the middle part of one’s life when he/she is neither young nor old, usually considered to be from about 45 to 60 years old

*Additional info:*

A related term is middle age.

2. garner [GAHR-ner] > to get or collect something that one wants, such as support, usually with difficulty

*Additional info:*

It is used in a formal context.

3. commute [kuh–MYOOT] > the journey that you make when you travel to or from a place that you regularly go to

*Additional info:*

The word can be used as a verb (ex. She commutes to work by train).

4. scrapyard [SKRAP-yahrd] > a place where old vehicles, machines, etc., are collected, sold, or prepared to be used again

*Additional info:*

The word scrap means “a material or item that has served its original purpose but can be repurposed or reused in a different way.”

5. fulfillment [fool-FIL-muhnt] > the feeling of being happy and satisfied with what one is doing or achieving in life

*Additional info:*

The verb form of the word is fulfill (ex. My dream to be a volunteer at an animal shelter was fulfilled).

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1. midlife [MID-LAHYF] > the middle part of one’s life when he/she is neither young nor old, usually considered to be from about 45 to 60 years old

2. garner > [GAHR-ner] > to get or collect something that one wants, such as support, usually with difficulty

3. commute [kuh–MYOOT] > the journey that you make when you travel to or from a place that you regularly go to

4. scrapyard [SKRAP-yahrd] > a place where old vehicles, machines, etc., are collected, sold, or prepared to be used again

5. fulfillment [fool-FIL-muhnt]> the feeling of being happy and satisfied with what one is doing or achieving in life

February 22, 2024

A US scientist has brewed up a storm by offering Britain advice on making tea

1. *spark[spahrk]* > to start or make something happen

*Additional info:*

Some related words are cause and inspire.

2. *boor [boor]* > a person who is rude or lacks social manners

*Additional info:*

The adjective form of this word is boorish (ex. It’s important to teach children to respect others and avoid boorish behaviors).

3. *tongue-in-cheek [tuhng-in-cheek]* > intended as a joke and should not be taken seriously

*Additional info:*

A variation of this idiom is with your tongue in your cheek.

4. *solidarity [sol-i-DAR-i-tee]* > the feeling of unity or mutual support among people who have the same goals, interests, or beliefs

*Additional info:*

An antonym of this word is disagreement.

5. *agitate [AJ-i-teyt]* > to shake or stir up a liquid

*Additional info:*

This word also means “to make someone feel worried or angry.”

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1. spark[spahrk] > to start or make something happen

2. boor [boor ]> – a person who is rude or lacks social manners

3. tongue-in-cheek [tuhng-in-cheek] > intended as a joke and should not be taken seriously

4. solidarity [sol-i-DAR-i-tee] > the feeling of unity or mutual support among people who have the same goals, interests, or beliefs

5. agitate [AJ-i-teyt]> to shake or stir up a liquid

Febuary 23, 2024

The world’s largest cruise ship has 20 decks, 7 pools and would cover almost 4 city blocks

1. *maiden voyage [MEYD-n VOI-ij]* > the first journey or trip made by a ship, airplane, or other vehicle

*Additional info:*

The adjective maiden means “being the first of something” (ex. The advertisement was the actress’ maiden appearance on TV).

2. *christen [KRIS–uhn]* > to officially give a name to someone or something

*Additional info:*

This word also means “to give a name to a baby in a Christian ceremony and welcome him/her into the church.”

3. *culmination [kuhl-muh–NEY-shuhn]* > the end or final result of something, often after a period of planning or effort

*Additional info:*

The verb form of this word is culminate (ex. The team’s efforts culminated in a remarkable success).

4. *avid [AV-id]* > very eager or interested

*Additional info:*

A related word is enthusiastic.

5. *scrutinize [SKROOT-n-ahyz]* > to examine something closely, often with careful attention to details

*Additional info:*

A related word is analyze.

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1. maiden voyage [MEYD-n VOI-ij] > the first journey or trip made by a ship, airplane, or other vehicle

2. christen [KRIS–uhn] > to officially give a name to someone or something

3. culmination [kuhl-muh–NEY-shuhn] > the end or final result of something, often after a period of planning or effort

4. avid [AV-id] > very eager or interested

5. scrutinize [SKROOT-n-ahyz] > to examine something closely, often with careful attention to details