Voca from Articles: May 2025

April 24, 2025

Plastics are seeping into farm fields, food and eventually human bodies. Can they be stopped?

1. clog [klog ] – to block something so that things can’t move through easily

Additional info: Its adjective form is clogged (ex. The clogged air filter has finally been cleaned and is now working properly).

2. waterway[WOT-er-wey ] – a way or path for water to pass through

Additional info: This noun may also mean “an area of water, such as a canal, river, etc., that is deep and wide enough for boats and ships to travel through.”

3. unavoidable [uhn-uh–VOI-duh-buhl ]– impossible to prevent

Additional info: Some adverbs that can be used before unavoidable are absolutely and totally.

4. itty-bitty [it-ee-BIT-ee] – very small

Additional info: In British English, it is spelled as itsy-bitsy.

5. the outskirts [thee OUT-skurts ] – the areas of a town or city that are far from the center

Additional info: Some of the prepositions used before the outskirts are in and on. On the outskirts is much more common and natural in English.

========

1. clog – to block something so that things can’t move through easily

2. waterway – a way or path for water to pass through

3. unavoidable – impossible to prevent

4. itty-bitty – very small

5. the outskirts – the areas of a town or city that are far from the center

======

1. clog - block

2. waterway - channel

3. unavoidable - sure

4. itty-bitty - tiny

5. the outskirts - edges

April 23, 2025

Bold colors, stripes, patterns and outdoor living are the latest trends at UK Ideal Home Show

1. minimalism [MIN–uh-muh-liz-uhm ]

Additional info: Its adjective form is minimalist (ex. Many people like a minimalist style because it gives their homes a clean, simple look and makes them easy to clean).

2. exuberance [ig-ZOO-ber-uhns ]

Additional info: Its adjective form is exuberant (ex. The brightly colored curtains brought an exuberant feel to the room).

3. curate [KYOOR-eyt ]

Additional info: In museums, the person who organizes and arranges artworks is called a curator.

4. opulence [OP-yuh-luhns ]Additional info: Its adjective form is opulent (ex. The restaurant’s opulent atmosphere made it popular among rich diners).

5. posh [posh ]

Additional info: It is used in an informal context.

=========

1. minimalism – a style of art, design, etc. that uses very simple ideas and basic elements

2. exuberance – a state that is full of energy, happiness, enthusiasm, and excitement

3. curate – to choose and arrange items to be shown in an exhibition or show

4. opulence – the characteristic of being expensive

5. posh – (of places and things) expensive, of high quality, and appears to be used or owned by rich people

=======

April 22, 2025

Hybrid training: A look at the new wellness trend

1. multi-disciplinary [muhl-tahy-DIS–uh-pluh-ner-ee ]

Additional info: An alternative spelling of this word is multidisciplinary.

2. execute[EK-suh-kyoot ]

Additional info: A related word is perform.

3. endurance [en-DOOR–uhns ]

Additional info: A related word is strength.

4. intriguing [in-TREE-ging ]

Additional info: A related word is fascinating.

5. progressively [pruh–GRES-iv-lee ]

Additional info: A related word is increasingly.

==========

1. multi-disciplinary – involving different areas of knowledge or skills

2. execute – to do or complete something

3. endurance – the ability to keep doing something difficult for a long time

4. intriguing – very interesting or unusual in a way that makes you want to learn more

5. progressively – in a way that is gradual and slow over time

==========

1- multi-disciplinary - varied

2- execute - do

3- endurance - stamina

4- intriguing - fascinating

5- progressively - slowly

April 21, 2025

'Danish Viking blood is boiling.' Danes boycott US goods with fervor as others in Europe do so too

1. load [lohd ]

Additional info: The verb load may also mean “to put something into/onto something.”

2. intimidate [in-TIM-i-deyt ]

Additional info: A related word is frighten.

3. boycott [BOI-kot ]

Additional info: This verb can be used as a noun (ex. A group organized a boycott of the fast-food restaurant after reports of unfair work policies).

4. spike [spahyk ]

Additional info: A related word is rise.

5. backlash [BAK-lash ]

Additional info: Some prepositions that are often used after this noun are against and from.

======

1. load – to fill something with a large amount of items

2. intimidate – to make someone feel afraid, often to make them do something they don't want to

3. boycott – to express disagreement with something by refusing to buy, use, or participate in it

4. spike – a sudden and large increase in something, such as prices or numbers.

5. backlash – a strong negative reaction by the people against something or a situation that has happened

===========

1. load - fill, pack

2. intimidate - scare, frighten

3. boycott - avoid, reject

4. spike - rise, surge

5. backlash - reaction, protest

April 20, 2025

Stressed? Sick? Swiss town lets doctors prescribe free museum visits as art therapy for patients

*Unlocking Word Pronunciations and Additional Information

1. novel [NOV–uhl ]

Additional info: Some antonyms of this word are familiar and old.

2. pilot [PAHY-luht ]

Additional info: This adjective is always used before a noun (ex. pilot episode, pilot program).

3. frailty [FREYL-tee ]

Additional info: Frailty also means “a person’s weakness in character, allowing him/her to make bad choices easily.”

4. upside [UHP-sahyd ]

Additional info: An antonym of this word is downside.

5. wishful thinking [WISH-fuhl THING-king ]

Additional info: A related word is fantasy.

=======

1. novel – new and original, different from what was done before

2. pilot – done as a test or trial before something is used widely

3. frailty – weakness, especially in the body, due to age or illness

4. upside – an advantage or a good part of something

5. wishful thinking – the act of believing something will happen just because you want it to, even if it is unlikely

=========

1. novel - original, innovative

2. pilot - experimental, trial

3. frailty - weakness, infirmity

4. upside - benefit, advantage

5. wishful thinking - delusion, optimism

April 15, 2025

Simple oven uses the energy of the sun to cook food

Unlocking Word Meanings PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. contraption [kuhn-TRAP-shuhn ]

Additional info: A related word is equipment.

2. cavity [KAV-i-tee ]

Additional info: Cavity also means “a hole in a tooth.”

3. interfere with something [in-ter-FEER with ]

Additional info: An antonym for interfere is promote.

4. passerby [PAS-er-BAHY ]

Additional info: An alternative spelling of this word is passer-by.

5. flock [flok ]

Additional info: A related word is gather.

=============

1. contraption – a strange or unusual device or machine

2. cavity – a hole or empty space in something

3. interfere with something – to prevent something from working effectively or successfully

4. passerby – a person who is walking or going past a place

5. flock – to go somewhere in a large group

==============

1. contraption - gadget-thing-device

2. cavity - hole-gap-space

3. interfere with something - disrupt-hinder-obstruct

4. passerby - pedestrian-bystander-walker

5. flock - gather-swarm-congregate

April 14, 2025

Visa fee hikes and delays hinder international artists from touring the United States

Unlocking Word Meanings PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. spirited [SPIR-i-tid ]

Additional info: A related word is enthusiastic.

2. arduous [AHR-joo-uhs ]

Additional info: A related word is difficult.

3. rationalize [RASH–uh-nl-ahyz ]

Additional info: Its noun form is rationalization (ex. The company’s rationalization for the sudden price increase was the higher costs of raw materials).

4. divvy up [DIV-ee uhp ]

Additional info: It is used in an informal context.

5. expedite [EK-spi-dahyt ]

Additional info: An antonym of this verb is slow down.

=============

1. spirited – energetic and eager

2. arduous – requiring a lot of effort and hard work; challenging

3. rationalize – to explain something, particularly a bad behavior, in a way that makes it appear more reasonable

4. divvy up - to share and distribute something between different people or groups

5. expedite – to make a process or an action happen faster

====

1. spirited - lively, enthusiastic

2. arduous - difficult, tough

3. rationalize - justify, explain away

4. divvy up - share, distribute

5. expedite - speed up, accelerate

April 13, 2025

Shohei Ohtani merchandise is prompting long lines—even in the rain—in Tokyo

Unlocking Word Meanings PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. unprecedented [uhn-PRES-i-den-tid ]

Additional info: Its root word precedent means “an action or event that happened before and can be used as an example for the future.”

2. sprawling [SPRAW-ling ]

Additional info: A related word is wide.

3. drastically [DRAS-tik-lee ]

Additional info: Its adjective form is drastic (ex. She experienced drastic changes in her health after starting a healthy lifestyle).

4. coveted [KUHV-i-tid ]

Additional info: A related phrase is in demand.

5. garb [gahrb ]

Additional info: Some adjectives used with garb are military, traditional, or medical.

=====

1. unprecedented – never done or seen before

2. sprawling – large and spread out over a big area

3. drastically – in a way that is severe, sudden, or serious

4. coveted – strongly wanted by many people

5. garb – a special type or style of clothing

===========

1. unprecedented - unheard-of, novel

2. sprawling - extensive, vast

3. drastically - severely, significantly

4. coveted - desired, sought-after

5. garb - attire, outfit

March 31, 2025

Trump’s transportation department cancels new review step that could’ve slowed state projects

Unlocking Word Meanings PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. rescind [ri-SIND ]

Additional info: Its adjective form rescinded always comes before a noun (ex. rescinded law, rescinded order).

2. transit [TRAN-zit ]

Additional info: This noun can be used as a verb (ex. The goods will transit through several countries before arriving at their destination).

3. allocate [AL–uh-keyt ]

Additional info: Some things that are allocated are resources and time.

4. keep (someone) posted [keep POHS-tid ]

Additional info: A related verb is update.

5. oversee [oh-ver-SEE ]

Additional info: A related word is monitor.

==============

1. rescind – to make a law, rule, or decision lose its legal power

2. transit the system of public transportation for moving people or things from one place to another

3. allocate – to divide and distribute something for a specific purpose or to certain people, businesses, etc.

4. keep (someone) posted – to regularly give someone the latest information about a situation that is quickly changing

5. oversee [– to manage a process, project, etc. to ensure that it is being done correctly

===========

1. rescind - cancel

2. transit - transport

3. allocate - distribute

4. keep (someone) posted - update

5. oversee - supervise

March 30, 2025

Microsoft shutting down Skype in May

Unlocking Word Meanings PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. streamline [ STREEM-lahyn ]

Additional info: A related word is improve.

2. a host of (someone/something) [ uh hohst uhv ]

Additional info: A variation of this phrase is a whole host of (someone/something).

3. far-flung [ FAHR–FLUHNG ]

Additional info: A related word is distant.

4. upstart [ UHP-stahrt ]

Additional info: Upstart is usually used before another noun (ex. upstart company, upstart celebrity).

5. on the wane [ on thuh weyn ]

Additional info: The verb wane means “to decrease in value, strength, or amount.”

==========

1. streamline – to make something simpler, faster, or more efficient

2. a host of (someone/something) – a large number of things or people

3. far-flung – very far away

4. upstart - a person or company that is new and growing quickly, sometimes surprising others

5. on the wane – becoming smaller, weaker, or less important

=============

1. streamline - simplify, optimize, improve, refine, smooth

2. a host of (someone/something) - many, a lot, numerous, a multitude, a crowd

3. far-flung - distant, remote, faraway, scattered, isolated

4. upstart - newcomer, rising star, beginner, entrant, challenger

5. on the wane - declining, decreasing, fading, diminishing, weakening

March 29, 2025

Hulu viewers miss Oscars climax in latest mishap for streaming platforms’ live programming

Unlocking Word Meanings PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. frustratingly [fruh-STRAY-ting-lee ]

Additional info: Its verb form is frustrate (ex. The flight’s three-hour delay frustrated many passengers).

2. predictably [pri-DIK-tuh-blee ] Additional info: Its adjective form is predictable (ex. The movie ended in a predictable manner, with the hero saving everyone).

3. ensue [en-SOO ] Additional info: A related word is follow.

4. replay [REE-pley ]

Additional info: In sports events, a replay is used when an important part of the game is shown again on television at a slower speed so it can be checked and examined more clearly.

5. bet big on (something) [bet big on ] Additional info: A related verb is invest.

==============

1. frustratingly – in a manner that makes someone annoyed or disappointed, especially when something is not happening according to plan

2. predictably – in a way that happens as expected

3. ensue – to happen as a result of something

4. replay – a recording of an event or a live show that can be watched again after it has happened

5. bet big on (something) – to put or place a lot of money, effort, or trust into something believing it will be successful or important in the future

===========

1. frustratingly - annoyingly, disappointingly, irritatingly

2. predictably - expectedly, regularly, certainly

3. ensue - follow, result, happen

4. replay - repeat, rerun, show again

5. bet big on (something) - invest heavily in, rely on, count on

March 26, 2025

Chinese tech firm Huawei unveils first tri-folding phone

Unlocking Word Meanings PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. foldable [FOHL-duh-buhl ]

Additional info: The suffix -able means “able to do something.”

2. compact [kuhm-PAKT ]

Additional info: Some nouns that can be described as compact are car, apartment, and laptop.

3. schematic [skee-MAT-ik ]

Additional info: The word also functions as an adjective (ex. The makers explained the phone’s schematic design step by step, making it easy to understand).

4. durable [DOOR–uh-buhl ]

Additional info: An antonym of this word is weak.

5. raise (a few/some) eyebrows [reyz AHY-brouz ]

Additional info: The idiom comes from the physical action of lifting eyebrows when someone is surprised or shocked.

=========

1. foldable – relating to something that is folded into a smaller size or shape

2. compact – small and designed to use little space

3. schematic – a plan that shows the details of how something works or is built

4. durable – strong and made to last a long time without breaking or getting damaged

5. raise (a few/some) eyebrows – to cause surprise or shock

==========

1. foldable – collapsible, bendable, portable

2. compact – small, tiny, space-saving

3. schematic – diagram, plan, outline

4. durable – sturdy, tough, lasting

5. raise (a few/some) eyebrows – surprise, shock, astonish

March 25, 2025

Trump administration wants to ban junk food from SNAP

PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. strip (something) from (something) [strip fruhm ]

Additional info: The verb strip literally means “to remove an outer covering of something.”

2. vocal [VOH-kuhl ]

Additional info: Some antonyms of this word are quiet and shy.

3. administer [ad-MIN–uh-ster ]

Additional info: A related verb is direct.

4. autonomy [aw-TON–uh-mee ]

Additional info: A related word is independence.

5. dignity [DIG-ni-tee ]

Additional info: A related word is honor.

========

1. strip (something) from (something) – to remove or take something away, especially something important

2. vocal – often expressing opinions or feelings openly

3. administer – to manage or organize something

4. autonomy – a person’s ability to make his/her own decision without being in someone else’s control

5. dignity – the quality of being respected and valued

===========

1. strip - remove, take away, detach, peel, extract

2. vocal - outspoken, expressive, communicative, opinionated, articulate

3. administer - manage, oversee, handle, organize, supervise

4. autonomy - independence, self-governance, freedom, self-rule, self-determination

5. dignity - respect, worth, honor, value, prestige

March 24, 2025

College sports put a twist on team spirit, with signature brews at games and grocers

PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. branded [BRAN-did ]

Additional info: When the prefix co- is added to the adjective branded, it means the product is created by two or more companies working together.

2. outlet[OUT-let ]

Additional info: Some related words are shop and market.

3. vice versa [VAHY-suh VUR-suh ] Additional info: A related idiom or expression is the other way around.

4. sponsorship [SPON-ser-ship ]

Additional info: Its verb form is sponsor (ex. The company sponsored the event, which made it possible to invite big celebrities).

5. fiscal [FIS-kuhl ]

Additional info: A related word is financial.

==========

1. branded – relating to something that is made by a particular or popular company and has the company’s name or logo on it

2. outlet – a store that sells products made usually by one company, often at lower prices

3. vice versa – used to indicate that a statement or situation is also true in the opposite order

4. sponsorship – the act of providing help or financial support to someone or something

5. fiscal – relating to money matters, especially for a business or government

=============

1. branded - labeled, trademarked

2. outlet - shop, store

3. vice versa - conversely, the other way around

4. sponsorship - backing, funding

5. fiscal - financial, budgetary

March 23, 2025

Beauty market targets the young at heart in a rapidly aging Japan

PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. cosmetic [koz-MET-ik ] – a product used to improve how someone looks

Additional info: This word is usually used in plural form.

2. dexterity [dek-STER-i-tee ] – the ability to use one’s hands or body extremely well

Additional info: A related word is skill.

3. to begin with [too bih-GIN with ] – at the start or before the current process, event, or situation

Additional info: A related phrase is at first.

4. consumerism [kuhn-SOO-muh-riz-uhm ] – a situation where many people buy and use a lot of products and services

Additional info: The adjective form of this word is consumerist (ex. The country’s consumerist culture encourages people to buy new things even when they don’t need them).

5. stress [stres ] – to give emphasis or special attention to something

Additional info: A related word is emphasize.

==============

1. cosmetic – a product used to improve how someone looks

2. dexterity – the ability to use one’s hands or body extremely well

3. to begin with – at the start or before the current process, event, or situation

4. consumerism – a situation where many people buy and use a lot of products and services

5. stress – to give emphasis or special attention to something

March 22, 2025

Thieves used stolen card to buy $523,000 French lottery ticket, the victim wants to share jackpot

PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. vanish [VAN-ish ]

Additional info: An antonym of this word is appear.

2. fugitive [FYOO-ji-tiv ]

Additional info: This noun can be used as an adjective (ex. Fugitive groups find shelter in a nearby forest).

3. withdraw [with–DRAW ]

Additional info: In banking, withdraw means “to take money out of a bank account.”

4. launch [lawnch ]

Additional info: A related word is begin.

5. perpetrator [PUR-pi-trey-ter ]

Additional info: A related word is criminal.

=====

1. vanish – to suddenly disappear without explanation

2. fugitive – a person avoiding being caught by the police by running away

3. withdraw – to take back something such as a request, an offer, a threat, etc.

4. launch – to start something such as a project, an effort, a cause, etc.

5. perpetrator – a person who has done something illegal

March 19, 2025

UK coins tested for quality in the ‘Trial of the Pyx’ ceremony

PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. preside over (something) [pri-ZAHYD OH-ver ]

Additional info: A related word is direct.

2. stringent [STRIN-juhnt ]

Additional info: A related word is tough.

3. debasement [dih-BEYS-muhnt ]

Additional info: Its verb form is debase (ex. The public was concerned that modern influences and changes would debase their traditions).

4. replete [ri-PLEET ]

Additional info: This adjective is not used before a noun. It is used in a formal context.

5. reconvene [ree-kuhn-VEEN ]

Additional info: Its root word convene means “to gather a group of people for a meeting.”

============

1. preside over (something) – to be in charge of or have authority over something like a meeting, event, etc.

2. stringent – very strict and difficult

3. debasement – the process of making something less valuable or of lower quality

4. replete – having much of something; filled

5. reconvene - to gather or meet again after a break, especially for a formal meeting or discussion

March 18, 2025

Rural nonprofits face uncertainty after federal funding freeze

PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. ingrained [in-GREYND ]

Additional info: An antonym of this word is temporary.

2. vibrancy [VAHY-bruhn-see ]

Additional info: The adjective form of this word is vibrant (ex. The city has a vibrant nightlife, with music and dancing until dawn).

3. indefinitely [in-DEF–uh-nit-lee ]

Additional info: A related adverb is continuously.

4. award [uh–WAWRD ]

Additional info: A related noun is grant.

5. tariff [TAR-if ]

Additional info: A related word is fee.

=========

VOCABULARY:

1. ingrained– established or existing for a long time and difficult to change or remove

2. vibrancy – the quality of being bright, full of energy, or exciting

3. indefinitely – for a period of time with no sure end or limit

4. award – an amount of money given to a company or organization for a special reason

5. tariff – a tax that a country puts on products coming from other countries

March 17, 2025

NASA’s two stuck astronauts are returning to Earth sooner under new plan

PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. reassign [ree-uh-SINE ]

Additional info: A related word is transfer.

2. replacement ][ri-PLEYS-muhnt ]

Additional info: Its verb form is replace (ex. The company needs to replace the staff members who left last month).

3. liftoff [LIFT-awf ]

Additional info: An alternative spelling of this word is lift-off.

4. expeditiously [ek-spi-DISH–uhs-lee ]

Additional info: It is used in a formal context.

5. accelerate [ak-SEL–uh-reyt ]

Additional info: An antonym of this word is delay.

==========

1. reassign – to give someone a new job, task, or role

2. replacement – someone or something that takes the place of another, particularly in a position or function

3. liftoff – the moment when a space vehicle or aircraft leaves the ground and begins to rise into the air

4. expeditiously – in a way that works fast and well without wasting resources

5. accelerate – to cause or make something happen sooner or faster

March 16, 2025

Bakery owner in New England says he was offended over town’s decision against pastry painting

PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. atop [uh–TOP ]

Additional info: This word is slightly old-fashioned and is usually used in a literary context.

2. infringe on [in-FRINJ on ]

Additional info: A variation of this phrase is infringe upon.

3. citation [sahy-TEY-shuhn ]

Additional info: This word is often used in a legal context.

4. illumination [ih-loo-muh–NEY-shuhn ]

Additional info: This word is often used in a formal context.

5. entity [EN-ti-tee ]

Additional info: Some adjectives used with entity are commercial, independent, and legal.

==========

1. atop – on or at the top of something

2. infringe on – to limit or take away someone's rights or freedom

3. citation – an official notice given by the police or a court saying that someone has broken a rule or law

4. illumination – light

5. entity – (in law or accounting) a business, company, or organization that is seen as a separate unit

March 15, 2025

How the brain of a London cabbie could help shape AI and Alzheimer’s research

PRONUNCIATION with ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1. navigation [nav-i-GEY-shuhn ]

Additional info: Its verb form is navigate (ex. Before maps and modern technology, people in ancient times navigated by following the stars).

2. rigorous [RIG-er-uhs ]

Additional info: A related word is thorough.

3. replicate [REP-li-keyt ]

Additional info: It is used in a formal context.

4. expertise [ek-sper-TEEZ ]

Additional info: A person with expertise in a specific skill is called an expert.

5. prioritize [prahy-AWR-i-tahyz ]

Additional info: Its noun form is priority (ex. He always makes important tasks a priority in the morning when he has the most energy).

===========

1. navigation – the act of planning and following a route to get from one place to another, especially by using maps or technology

2. rigorous – very strict or difficult

3. replicate – to repeat or make an exact copy of something

4. expertise – a high level of skill or ability

5. prioritize – to decide that something is more important than other things and do it first

March 12, 2025

Large areas of the Earth will be too hot for humans if we hit 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels, according to new study

[PRONUNCIATION]

1. habitable [ HAB-i-tuh-buhl ]

Additional info: Its root word is habitat, which refers to “the natural environment of a living organism.”

2. landmass [ LAND-mas ]

Additional info: Continents and islands are examples of landmasses.

3. physiology [ fiz-ee-OL–uh-jee ]

Additional info: Other nouns can be added before physiology to specify the type (ex. human physiology, animal physiology).

4. prone [ prohn ]

Additional info: It is usually followed by the preposition to.

5. humidity [ hju-MID-i-tee ]

Additional info: Humidity can be described as high or low.

============

1. habitable – suitable, appropriate, and safe for people to live in

2. landmass – a very large area of land

3. physiology– the study of how living things function or work

4. prone – likely to experience or suffer from something, usually a bad situation

5. humidity – the amount of water in the atmosphere

March 10, 2025

Flu season in the US is the most intense it’s been in at least 15 years

[VOCABULARY]

swine flu (noun) - is a type of flu virus that was first discovered in pigs, but it may also affect people. It can cause fever, cough, and a sore throat similar to symptoms of the common flu.

[PRONUNCIATION]

1. indicator [ IN-di-key-ter ]

Additional info: It is often followed by the preposition of.

2. respiratory [ RES-pi-ruh-tor-ee ]

Additional info: Some body parts that are included in the respiratory system are the nose, throat, and lungs.

3. hospitalization [ hos-pi-tl-uh-ZEY-shuhn

Additional info: Its verb form is hospitalize (ex. The hospital was very busy this flu season because it had to hospitalize more patients than usual).

4. vaccination [ vak-suh-NEY-shuhn ]

Additional info: A related word is shot, which is used in an informal context.

5. spread [ spred ]

Additional info: The word can also function as a noun (ex. The doctor talked about the quick spread of the virus).

============

1. indicator – a sign that shows the state or situation of something

2. respiratory – related to breathing or the body parts that are used in breathing

3. hospitalization – the act of staying in a hospital for some time to receive treatment or medical care

4. vaccination– the act of giving a vaccine to a person or animal, usually by injection, to protect against disease

5. spread - to pass from person to person, affecting more and more places, people, or things

March 3, 2025

AI-assisted works can get copyright with enough human creativity, says US Copyright Office

1. centrality [sen-TRAL-i-tee ]

Additional info: Its adjective form is central (ex. The teacher reminded the students that good study habits are central to doing well in exams).

2. warrant [WAWR–uhnt ]

Additional info: A related word is require.

3. perceptible [per-SEP-tuh-buhl ]

Additional info: A related word is visible.

4. ingest [in-JEST]

Additional info: This verb literally means “to take food, drinks, or medicine into one’s body.” This is the more common use of the verb.

5.. compensation [kom-puhn-SEY-shuhn ]

Additional info: Its verb form is compensate (ex. The court ordered the company to compensate the singer for using her song in its ads).

====

1. centrality – the fact of being the most significant or main part of something

2. warrant – to make something necessary

3. perceptible – relating to something seen, heard, or noticed

4. ingest – to take in or absorb information

5.. compensation - something given or received, such as money, as payment for service, work done, loss, or damage

=====

1. centrality – importance

2. warrant – justify

3. perceptible – noticeable

4. ingest – absorb

5. compensation – payment

March 2, 2025

University in Perth tackles shortage of sonographers in Western Australia

1. tackle [TAK–uhl ]

Additional info: Some related words are manage or fix.

2. off the bat [awf thuh bat ]

Additional info: A variation of this idiom is right off the bat.

3. accreditation [uh-kred-i-TEY-shuhn ] Additional info: The adjective form of this word is accredited (ex. The hospital only hires accredited medical personnel to ensure the highest quality of care for patients).

4. in demand [in dih-MAND ]

Additional info: A related word is popular.

5. keep up [keep uhp ]

Additional info: This phrase also follows the form keep up + with + (someone/something).

======

1. tackle – to try to solve or handle a problem or difficult situation

2. off the bat – in a way that is immediate or without delay

3. accreditation – official approval that someone or something meets the required standards to do something or provide service

4. in demand – needed or wanted by many people

5. keep up – to stay at the same level, speed, or progress as someone or something, especially when things are changing or happening quickly

March 1, 2025

WWE continues to expand its social media reach with Royal Rumble

PRONUNCIATION and ADDITIONAL:

1. wrestling [RES-ling ]
Additional info: The person who competes in a wrestling match is called a wrestler.

2. dwarf [dwawrf ]
Additional info: A related word is minimize.

3. merchandise [MUR-chuhn-dahyz ]
Additional info: It can be shortened to merch in informal contexts.

4. viewership [VYOO-er-ship ]
Additional info: A related word is audience.

5. domestically [duh–MES-ti-kuhl-ee ]
Additional info: Its adjective form is domestic (ex. The movie was a huge domestic and international success).
=======

1. wrestling – a sport where two people compete in physical fights often by pushing each other so one would fall to the ground
2. dwarf – to make something appear very small or less important in comparison to something else
3. merchandise – items that are sold, particularly related to a brand, event, or company
4. viewership – the number of people who watch a particular show or movie
5. domestically – relating to or happening within one’s own country rather than abroad

======

1. wrestling - grappling, fighting, tussling
2. dwarf - tiny, small, miniature
3. merchandise - goods, products, items
4. viewership - audience, watchers, spectators
5. domestically - locally, internally, within the country

February 28, 2025

Paradox Museum Miami takes guests through a 21st-century funhouse of mind-boggling illusions

PRONUNCIATION and ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

1. enigma [uh–NIG-muh ]

Additional info: A related word is puzzle.

2. ebb and flow [eb and floh ]

Additional info: A related verb is vary.

3. immersive [ih-MUR-siv ]

Additional info: The verb form of this word is immerse (ex. The art exhibit allows visitors to immerse themselves in colorful, moving lights and music).

4. on top of (something) [on top uhv ]

Additional info: A related word is besides.

5. pop up [pop uhp ]

Additional info: This phrase is usually used in an informal context.

============

1. enigma – something that is mysterious or difficult to understand

2. ebb and flow – to change regularly or frequently

3. immersive – describing something that completely surrounds or makes someone feel like he/she is a part of it, such as an experience or environment

4. on top of (something) – in addition to something else

5. pop up – to appear suddenly or unexpectedly

=========

1. enigma - mystery

2. ebb and flow - fluctuation

3. immersive - engaging

4. on top of (something) - in control of

5. pop up - appear

February 27, 2025

February 26, 2025

Global tech stocks rattled by DeepSeek a new Chinese AI chatbot

1. for a fraction of (something)

[fer uh FRAK-shuhn uhv ]

Additional info: An alternative for this idiom is at a fraction of (something).

2. skepticism [SKEP-tuh-siz-uhm ]

Additional info: In British English, it is spelled as scepticism.

3. semiconductor [sem-ee-kuhn-DUHK-ter ]

Additional info: An example of a semiconductor material is silicon.

4. electrify [ih-LEK-truh-fahy ]

Additional info: It can be used figuratively (ex. The singer’s incredible performance will electrify the crowd and the whole stadium).

5. trumpet [TRUHM-pit ]

Additional info: A related word is advertise.

============

1. for a fraction of (something) – for a much lower price or in a much smaller size or amount than something else

2. skepticism – an attitude of doubting whether something is true or useful

3. semiconductor – a material or item that lets heat or electricity flow through it, particularly in electronic devices

4. electrify – to provide electricity or power to something so it can operate

5. trumpet – to announce something to a large audience in a proud manner

============

1. for a fraction of (something) - for a part of

2. skepticism - doubt

3. semiconductor - chip

4. electrify - charge

5. trumpet - horn

February 25, 2025

Big Tech wants to plug data centers right into power plants. Utilities say it’s not fair

[PRONUNCIATION]

1. quick fix [kwik fiks ]

Additional info: This word usually has a negative meaning.

2. divert [dahy-VURT ]

Additional info: A related word is switch.

3. front and center [fruhnt and SEN-ter ]

Additional info: An alternative spelling of this adverb is front-and-center.

4. voracious [vaw-REY-shuhs ]

Additional info: The noun form of this word is voracity (ex. His voracity for knowledge was evident as he read books on every subject he could find).

5. contend [kuhn-TEND ]

Additional info: A related word is claim.

====

1. quick fix – a solution that seems fast and easy but may not work well or last long

2. divert – to use or move something for a different purpose or direction

3. front and center – in a very important or noticeable position

4. voracious – very eager or enthusiastic about something

5. contend – to argue or state something strongly; to say that something is a fact

=======

1. quick fix - short-term solution

2. divert - redirect

3. front and center - prominent

4. voracious - eager

5. contend - compete

February 24, 2025

Australian Open champion Madison Keys credits therapy with helping her off a tennis court and on

[PRONUNCIATION]

1. credit [ KRED-it ]

Additional info: The word can also function as a noun (ex. The manager gave his staff credit for the success of the project).

2. qualifier [ KWOL–uh-fahy-er ]

Additional info: This noun may also refer to “a game that has to be won to be able to join the competition.”

3. pivot [ PIV–uht ]

Additional info: This verb literally means “to turn or twist.”

4. stigma [ STIG-muh ]

Additional info: Some related words are dislike and disapproval.

5. therapy [ THER–uh-pee ]

Additional info: Therapy can also refer to “treatment of physical illness.”

==========

1. credit – to praise a person or thing for doing something or making something happen

2. qualifier – a person or team that won against others and moved to the next round of a game or competition

3. pivot – to change one’s opinion, choice, strategy, etc.

4. stigma – a set of strong, negative, and often unfair views or opinions that society or most people have about something

5. therapy – the treatment of a person’s mental health problems by having long conversations about their feelings

===========

1. credit - praise, acknowledgment

2. qualifier - condition, requirement

3. pivot - turn, shift

4. stigma - shame, disgrace

5. therapy - treatment, counseling

February 23, 2025

Dubai’s ceaseless boom is putting strains on its residents

PRONUNCIATION

1. intensify [in-TEN-suh-fahy ]

Additional info: An antonym of this word is lessen.

2. fanciful [FAN-si-fuhl ]

Additional info: Its root word fancy is a noun that can mean “the imagination.”

3. staggered [STAG-erd ]

Additional info: Some antonyms of this word are regular and orderly.

4. institute [IN-sti-toot ]

Additional info: This word is usually used in a formal context.

5. extensive [ik-STEN-siv ]

Additional info: A related word is broad.

====

1. intensify – to become stronger, greater, more serious, or more extreme

2. fanciful – describing something that is not based on realistic and practical things, and not likely to happen in the real world

3. staggered – organized in a manner where events occur at varying times or items are placed irregularly rather than in a regular way

4. institute – to start or establish something, especially a system or policy

5. extensive – describing something that is large in size, amount, or range

=============

1. intensify - increase

2. fanciful - imaginative

3. staggered - shocked

4. institute - establish

5. extensive - wide

February 22, 2025

Pug Paradise: South African couple create sanctuary for hundreds of pugs

[PRONUNCIATION]

1. foster home [ FAW-ster hohm ]

Additional info: Foster can also function as a verb, which means “to provide temporary care to an animal.”

2. retirement [ ri-TAHYUHR-muhnt ]

Additional info: Its verb form is retire (ex. When he retires, he plans to spend more time with his family).

3. neglect [ ni-GLEKT ]

Additional info: The adjective form of the word is neglected (ex. The neglected dog was rescued and given a loving home).

4. complication [ kom-pli-KEY-shuhn ]

Additional info: Some verbs used with this noun are develop, arise, and occur.

5. veterinary [ VET-er-uh-ner-ee ]

Additional info: A doctor for animals is called a veterinarian or vet for short.

=============

1. foster home – a place or setting where a person or an animal is briefly cared for

2. retirement – the time in life when someone stops working because of old age

3. neglect - to fail to give enough care and attention to people, animals, or things under one’s responsibility

4. complication – a health issue or condition that makes a disease more difficult to manage and care for

5. veterinary – relating to the treatment and medical care of animals

===============

1. foster home - care home

2. retirement - rest

3. neglect - ignore

4. complication - problem

5. veterinary - animal doctor

February 21, 2025

Coke jumps on a nostalgic trend with new Coca-Cola Orange Cream flavor

PRONUNCIATION:

1. nostalgic [no-STAL-jik ]

Additional info: The noun form of this word is nostalgia (ex. The old song filled Mark with nostalgia, bringing back memories of his childhood).

2. reintroduce [ree-in-truh–DOOS ]

Additional info: The prefix re- is used with verbs to mean that the action is repeated (ex. rebuild, rethink).

3. signature [SIG-nuh-cher ]

Additional info: This can also function as a noun (ex. The chef’s signature is a bold combination of sweet and savory flavors).

4. hint [hint ]

Additional info: This word also follows the form a + hint + of (something).

5. abruptly [uh–BRUHPT-lee ]

Additional info: A related word is suddenly.

=============

1. nostalgic – having a feeling of happiness and sadness when thinking about the past

2. reintroduce – to bring something back after it was gone or stopped for a time

3. signature – describing something that is a special or unique feature that a person, place, or thing is known for

4. hint - a very small amount of something

5. abruptly – in a way that is sudden or unexpected, often causing surprise

=========

1. nostalgic - sentimental

2. reintroduce - bring back

3. signature - hallmark

4. hint - clue

5. abruptly - suddenly

February 20, 2025

Starbucks’s policy change flushes out a debate over public restroom access

1. flush out (someone/something) [fluhsh out ]

Additional info: The verb flush literally means “to empty the contents of a toilet.”

2. patchwork [PACH-wurk ]

Additional info: This noun may also mean “pieces of cloth of different colors and shapes that are sewn together in a pattern.”

3. harassment [huh–RAS-muhnt ]

Additional info: Its verb form is harass (ex. The company took immediate action against employees who harass their coworkers).

4. potty [POT-ee ]

Additional info: The word can also function as a noun, which means “a pot that children use as a toilet until they are big enough to use a toilet.”

5. privilege [PRIV–uh-lij ]

Additional info: A related noun is benefit.

===========

1. flush out (someone/something) – to cause someone/something to come out or be revealed

2. patchwork – something that consists of different things or elements

3. harassment – illegal behavior directed at a person that causes physical, mental, or emotional harm

4. potty – relating to the use of the bathroom

5. privilege – a special right or advantage that only some people have

February 19, 2025

February 18, 2025

Wealth of billionaires like Trump, Musk soared in 2024, report says during meeting in Davos

VOCABULARY and PRONUNCIATION

1. elite [ih-LEET ]

Additional info: Some antonyms of this word are common people and poor.

2. crop up [krop uhp ]

Additional info: A related word is emerge.

3. lingering [LING-ger-ing ]

Additional info: This word always comes before a noun.

4. confab [KON-fab ]

Additional info: Confab is short for confabulation.

5. wane [weyn ]

Additional info: A related word is decrease.

============

1. elite – a person who is part of a small, powerful, or wealthy group in society

2. crop up – to happen or appear, often in a way that is not expected

3. lingering – describing something that is staying or lasting for a long time, especially when it is not wanted

4. confab – a discussion or exchange of views about a topic or issue, usually informal

5. wane – to become weaker, smaller, or less important over time

=============

1. elite - top

2. crop up - appear

3. lingering - lasting

4. confab - chat

5. wane - fade

February 17, 2025

California officials warn against price gouging as rents soar in fire-stricken Los Angeles

[PRONUNCIATION]

1. torch [ tawrch ]

Additional info: As a noun, torch means “flashlight.”

2. gouging [ GOU-jing ]

Additional info: Its verb form is gouge (ex. Some stores gouged the prices of basic food items after the storm).

3. make inroads [ meyk IN-rohdz ]

Additional info: Inroad is a noun that means “something that is achieved, particularly by lessening the influence or power of another.”

4. obscenely [ uhb-SEEN-lee ]

Additional info: Its adjective form is obscene (ex. The landlord receives an obscene amount of rent from the people renting his apartments).

5. egregious [ ih-GREE-juhs ]

Additional info: It is used in a formal context.

================

1. torch – to burn something completely

2. gouging – the practice of illegally or secretly charging someone a huge amount of money for something

3. make inroads – to move closer to accomplishing or achieving a challenging goal

4. obscenely – in a manner that most people find offensive, not appropriate, and not acceptable

5. egregious – very bad and very noticeable

=======

1. torch - flame, lantern

2. gouging - digging, carving

3. make inroads - advance, progress

4. obscenely - grossly, shockingly

5. egregious - blatant, outrageous

February 16, 2025

US lawsuit accuses PepsiCo of price discrimination that favored Walmart over smaller stores

1. at the expense of someone or something [at thee ik-SPENS uhv ]

Additional info: A variation of this idiom is at (someone’s) expense.

2. authorized [AW-thuh-rahyzd ]

Additional info: Its verb form is authorize (ex. Only the teacher can authorize students to leave the classroom during the exam).

3. give someone or something [giv uh leg uhp ]

Additional info: This phrase literally means “to help someone climb up by holding your hands together so he/she can step on them.”

4. grocer [GROH-ser ]

Additional info: A variation of this word is grocer’s.

5. scrutiny [SKROOT-n-ee ]

Additional info: Some related words are analysis and investigation

============

1. at the expense of someone/ or something – describing a situation in which one person or thing benefits by causing harm, loss, or disadvantage to someone or something else

2. authorized – describing someone or something that has been given official permission or approval to do something

3. give (someone/something) a leg up – to help someone or something succeed or improve

4. grocer – a store that sells food and other basic items

5. scrutiny – the act of looking at something very carefully to check for details or mistakes

================

1. at the expense of someone or something - at the cost of, to the detriment of, at the sacrifice of

2. authorized - approved, permitted, sanctioned, licensed

3. give someone or something a leg up - assist, aid, help, boost, promote

4. grocer - food seller, market owner, provisions merchant, deli owner (depending on the type of grocer)

5. scrutiny - inspection, examination, review, analysis, investigation

February 15, 2025

Doctors worry that iodine deficiency—a dietary problem from the past—is coming back

[PRONUNCIATION]

1. iodine [ AHY–uh-dahyn ]

Additional info: Some foods that contain iodine are seaweed, shrimp, tuna, and egg.

2. swath [ swoth ]

Additional info: An alternative spelling of this word is swathe.

3. insufficient [ in-suh–FISH–uhnt ]

Additional info: The prefix in- means “no or not” (ex. incomplete, invisible).

4. go into overdrive [ goh IN-too OH-ver-drahyv ]

Additional info: As a noun, overdrive means “a state of great activity especially to achieve something.”

5. fortify [ FAWR-tuh-fahy ]

Additional info: This verb may also mean “to build towers, walls, etc. around an area to protect it.”

===========

1. iodine – a chemical element that is used in medicine to prevent infection

2. swath – a long, wide area of land

3. insufficient – not having enough of what is required

4. go into overdrive – to begin working very hard

5. fortify – to add vitamins to food or drinks to make them more healthy

==============

1. iodine - antiseptic, disinfectant

2. swath - strip, band

3. insufficient - inadequate, lacking

4. go into overdrive - work hard, exert oneself

5. fortify - strengthen, reinforce

February 14, 2025

UK’s largest car factory is home to thriving wildlife, solar and wind farm

1. rewilding [ree-WAHYL-ding ]

Additional info: Its verb form is rewild (ex. Many experts believe that efforts to rewild certain areas can help fight the effects of climate change).

2. blueprint [BLOO-print ]

Additional info: Blueprint also means “a detailed drawing or plan, usually on blue paper, that shows how to build or make something.”

3. thriving [THRAHY-ving ]

Additional info: It comes from the verb thrive (ex. Small businesses thrive when they have good support).

4. follow suit [FOL-oh soot ]

Additional info: Some related words are imitate and copy.

5. regenerate [ri-JEN–uh-reyt ]

Additional info: This word is usually used in a formal context.

==========

1. rewilding – the process of bringing back plants and animals to an area where they used to live and protecting their natural environment

2. blueprint – a complete plan or design that shows how to make or do something

3. thriving – describing something that is growing, developing, or being successful

4. follow suit – to do the same thing as someone else, especially after he/she has done it

5. regenerate – to improve or give new life to a place, system, or area, especially by making it more active, successful, or productive

==================

1. rewilding - restoring, naturalizing, restoring nature, conservation

2. blueprint - plan, design, scheme, diagram, model

3. thriving - flourishing, prospering, booming, growing, successful

4. follow suit - imitate, emulate, copy, mimic, do likewise

5. regenerate - renew, restore, revitalize, regrow, recreate

February 13, 2025

A key to protecting apples from climate change might be hiding in Michigan’s forests

[PRONUNCIATION]

1. resilient[ri-ZIL-yuhnt ]

Additional info: Some related words are strong and tough.

2. bloom [bloom ]

Additional info: The word can also function as a noun, which means “a time in which a plant has many open flowers.”

3. geneticist [juh–NET–uh-sist ]

Additional info: The field of science that a geneticist studies is called genetics.

4. hail [heyl]

Additional info: The word can also function as a verb (ex. It’s hailing in the northern regions).

5. variability [vair-ee-uh–BIL-i-tee ]

Additional info: Its adjective form is variable (ex. The weather in this region is highly variable, changing from sunny to rainy within minutes).

================

1. resilient – able to recover quickly after something difficult or bad has happened

2. bloom – to fully grow or develop; to produce flowers

3. geneticist – a scientist who studies genes and how characteristics are passed from one generation to the next

4. hail – small, hard pieces of ice that fall from clouds like rain

5. variability – the fact or possibility that something will change

=======

1. resilient - tough

2. bloom - blossom

3. geneticist - biologist

4. hail - call

5. variability - diversity

February 12, 2025

February 11, 2025

February 10, 2025

February 9, 2025

Luxury AI-powered hotel promises to be the future of hospitality

PRONUNCIATION

1. showcase [SHOH-keys ]

Additional info: Some related verbs are present and display.

2. dynamically [dahy-NAM-i-kuhl-ee ]

Additional info: Its adjective form is dynamic (ex. Modern businesses need to be dynamic to succeed in a fast-changing market).

3. housekeeping[HOUS-kee-ping ]

Additional info: Some nouns used with housekeeping are service, staff, and expense.

4. concierge [kon-see-AIRZH ]

Additional info: This word is of French origin, but this meaning is most used in the U.S.

5. luxurious [luhg-ZHOOR-ee-uhs ]

Additional info: A related word is fancy.

===========

1. showcase – to show something in a way that makes people notice it, showing its best parts or qualities

2. dynamically – in a way that is always changing or developing along with the situation

3. housekeeping – the act or service of cleaning and taking care of rooms in a building, such as a hotel or office

4. concierge – a person in a hotel or building who helps guests by giving information or arranging services

5. luxurious – describing something that is very comfortable, expensive, and of high quality

=================

1. showcase - display

2. dynamically - actively

3. housekeeping - cleaning

4. concierge - assistant

5. luxurious - fancy

February 8, 2025

February 7, 2025

New labels will help people pick devices less at risk of hacking

1. roll out [rohl out ]

Additional info: This phrase also follows the form roll (something) out.

2. affix [uh–FIKS ]

Additional info: A related word is attach.

3. distinctive [dih-STINGK-tiv ]

Additional info: Some antonyms of this word are common and usual.

4. proliferation [pruh-lif-uh–REY-shuhn ]

Additional info: The verb form of this word is proliferate (ex. Fake news can proliferate quickly on social media, so we should be more careful online).

5. foothold[FOOT-hohld ]

Additional info: Some verbs used with foothold are gain, give, or get.

=========

1. roll out – to officially make a new product or service known or ready for people to use

2. affix – to put or stick one thing to another

3. distinctive – describing something that is easy to notice because it is different from others

4. proliferation – an instance or situation where something increases or spreads very quickly

5. foothold – a strong position or place where someone or something can grow, develop, or do what it wants

========

1. roll out - launch

2. affix - attach

3. distinctive - unique

4. proliferation - growth

5. foothold - grip

February 6, 2025

February 5, 2025

February 4, 2025

1. white-collar [ HWAHYT–KOL-er ]

Additional info: Some nouns used with white-collar are job or worker.

2. elusive [ ih-LOO-siv ]

Additional info: An antonym of this adjective is available.

3. slum [ sluhm ]

Additional info: An image of a slum area: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manshiyat_Naser.jpg

4. idle [ AHYD-l ]

Additional info: An antonym of this word is productive.

5. vice [ vahys ]

Additional info: Some related words are weakness and sin.

===============

1. white-collar – relating to jobs that involve working in an office, rather than doing physical work

2. elusive – describing something that is hard to find or catch

3. slum – a very poor area in a city where a lot of people live

4. idle – describing a time when someone or something is not working, active, or being used

5. vice – a bad habit or harmful behavior, such as smoking or drinking too much

=====

1. *white-collar* - office, professional, clerical, corporate

2. *elusive* - hard to find, evasive, slippery, uncatchable

3. *slum* - ghetto, shantytown, blighted area, poverty-stricken neighborhood

4. *idle* - inactive, lazy, unemployed, doing nothing

5. *vice* - sin, immorality, evil, wrongdoing

February 3, 2025

Losing your kids to doom scrolling? Greece is building a government app for that

1. governance [GUHV-er-nuhns ]

Additional info: Some related words are administration and management.

2. algorithm [AL-guh-rith–uhm ]

Additional info: Other nouns can be used with algorithm to specify its type (ex. machine learning algorithm, artificial intelligence algorithm).

3. authentication [aw-then-ti-KEY-shuhn ]

Additional info: Its verb form is authenticate (ex. The system has to properly authenticate the staff’s login details.)

4. bypass [BAHY-pas ]

Additional info: A related phrase is go around (something).

5. accountable [uh–KOUN-tuh-buhl ]

Additional info: It is often followed by the preposition for.

==================

1. governance – the way in which a city, business, organization, etc., is controlled by its leaders

2. algorithm - a series of rules, guidelines, or procedures that a computer follows to solve a problem or complete a task

3. authentication – the process of establishing that something is real or true

4. bypass – to avoid or ignore a rule, system, or someone in an official position, especially to get something done more quickly

5. accountable – being responsible for decisions, actions, or results, especially when explaining them to others

====================

1. governance - management

2. algorithm - formula

3. authentication - verification

4. bypass - avoid

5. accountable - responsible

February 2, 2025

Heineken® 0.0 commissions new anthropological study, revealing going alcohol-free can still raise eyebrows–especially among Gen Zers

1. raise eyebrows [reyz AHY-brouz ]

Additional info: Some variations of this idiom are raise a few eyebrows and raise (one’s) eyebrows.

2. call out [kawl out ]

Additional info: This phrase also follows the form call (someone) out on (something).

3. faux pas [foh PAH ]

Additional info: A related word is mistake.

4. the norm [thuh nawrm ]

Additional info: Some related nouns are standard and custom.

5. stigmatize [STIG-muh-tahyz ] Additional info: Its noun form is stigma (ex. The stigma attached to addiction often prevents people from seeking the help they need).

=========

1. raise eyebrows – to cause people to be surprised or upset by something, usually expressing negative reactions or judgment toward it

2. call out – to criticize or notice someone's mistake or wrong behavior, sometimes asking them to explain their actions

3. faux pas – a statement or an action that is considered socially wrong, not appropriate, or embarrassing

4. the norm– the usual or accepted way of doing things in a society, situation, or group

5. stigmatize – to treat someone or something as bad or wrong, usually unfairly, and make them feel that they are not respected

=============

1. raise eyebrows - surprise

2. call out - criticize

3. faux pas - mistake

4. the norm - standard

5. stigmatize - label